Ukunyuka nokuwa kweebhayisekile eTshayina kubone uphuhliso lweshishini lokukhanya lesizwe laseTshayina. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kubekho utshintsho oluninzi olutsha kwishishini lebhayisekile. Ukuvela kweemodeli ezintsha zoshishino kunye neengcamango ezifana neebhayisekile ezabelwana ngazo kunye neGuochao kunike iimpawu zeebhayisekile zaseTshayina ithuba lokunyuka. Emva kwexesha elide lokudodobala, ishishini lebhayisekile laseTshayina libuyele kwindlela yokukhula.

Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni 2021, ingeniso yokusebenza yamashishini okuvelisa iibhayisekile engaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo kweli lizwe yayiyi-104.46 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka okungaphezulu kwama-40%, kwaye inzuzo iyonke inyukile ngaphezulu kwama-40% unyaka nonyaka, ifikelela ngaphezulu kwe-4 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.

Bechaphazeleka yibhubhane, xa kuthelekiswa nezothutho zikawonke-wonke, abantu bamanye amazwe bakhetha iibhayisekile ezikhuselekileyo, ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nezikhaphukhaphu.

Kule meko, ukuthunyelwa kweebhayisekile kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngenxa yokuqhubeka nokukhula konyaka ophelileyo. Ngokwedatha etyhilwe kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-China Bicycle Association, kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ilizwe lam lithumele iibhayisekile ezingama-35.536 ezigidi kwamanye amazwe, ukunyuka kwe-51.5% ngonyaka.

Phantsi kobhubhane, intengiso iyonke yeshishini leebhayisekile yaqhubeka nokunyuka.

Ngokutsho kwe-21st Century Business Herald, ngoMeyi kunyaka ophelileyo, ii-odolo zebhayisekile kwi-AliExpress ziphindwe kabini kunenyanga ephelileyo. “Abasebenzi basebenza ixesha elongezelelweyo kude kube yintsimbi ye-12 yonke imihla, kwaye ii-odolo zisalinde inyanga kamva.” Umntu ophethe imisebenzi yayo uthe kudliwanondlebe ukuba inkampani ikwaqalise ukuqesha abantu abangxamisekileyo kwaye iceba ukuphinda kabini ubukhulu befektri kunye nobukhulu babasebenzi.

Ukuya elwandle kuye kwaba yindawo ephambili yokulwa iibhayisekile zasekhaya ukuze zithandwe.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuba xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2019, ukuthengiswa kweebhayisekile eSpain kunyuke izihlandlo ezingama-22 ngoMeyi ka-2020. Nangona i-Itali ne-United Kingdom zingabaxwa njengeSpain, zikwafikelele ekukhuleni okumalunga nezihlandlo ezi-4.

Njengenkampani enkulu yokuthumela iibhayisekile kwamanye amazwe, phantse ama-70% eebhayisekile zehlabathi ziveliswa eTshayina. Ngokwedatha ka-2019 ye-China Bicycle Association, ukuthunyelwa kweebhayisekile, iibhayisekile zombane kunye neebhayisekile zombane eTshayina kudlule ibhiliyoni e-1.

Ukuqhambuka kobhubhane akukhange kuvuselele nje kuphela ingqalelo yabantu kwimpilo, kodwa kuchaphazele neendlela zokuhamba zabantu. Ingakumbi kumazwe aseYurophu naseMelika apho ukukhwela ibhayisekile sele kudumile, emva kokuyeka ukuthutha uluntu, iibhayisekile ezingabizi kakhulu, ezilula, nezikwaziyo ukuzilolonga ngokwemvelo ziyindlela yokuqala yokukhetha.

Akuphelelanga apho, inkxaso-mali evela koorhulumente bamazwe ahlukeneyo ikwakhuthaze ukuthengiswa okushushu kwale bhayisekile.

EFransi, abanini bamashishini baxhaswa yimali karhulumente, kwaye abasebenzi abahamba ngebhayisekile banikwa inkxaso-mali yokuhamba eyi-400 yee-euro kumntu ngamnye; e-Itali, urhulumente unika abathengi beebhayisekile inkxaso-mali ephezulu eyi-60% yexabiso lebhayisekile, kunye nenkxaso-mali ephezulu eyi-500 yee-euro; E-UK, urhulumente ubhengeze ukuba uza kubeka i-£2 yeebhiliyoni ukubonelela ngeendawo zokukhwela ibhayisekile kunye nokuhamba ngeenyawo.

Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane, iifektri zamanye amazwe zidlulisele inani elikhulu lee-odolo eTshayina kuba azinakubekwa ngokwesiqhelo. Ngenxa yenkqubela phambili ecwangcisiweyo yomsebenzi wokuthintela ubhubhane eTshayina, uninzi lweefektri luqalise kwakhona umsebenzi kunye nemveliso ngeli xesha.