Nokuba uceba ukulwa nokuhla kwemithi enodaka, okanye uyizame kugqatso lwendlela, okanye uhambe nje kwindlela yokutsala umjelo wasekhaya, ungayifumana ibhayisekile ekufaneleyo.
Ubhubhani we-coronavirus wenze indlela abantu abaninzi elizweni bathanda ukuhlala besempilweni ibe yinto yokungahambi.Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi ngoku bajikela kumavili amabini ukwenza umthambo wemihla ngemihla.
Iinkcukacha-manani zikaRhulumente ukususela ngehlobo lika-2020 zibonisa ukuba izinga lokungena kweebhayisikile linyuke nge-300%, kwaye eli nani alizange lehle njengoko singena ngo-1920 ngononophelo.
Nangona kunjalo, kumawaka abantu abatsha, ilizwe lokuhamba ngebhayisikile linokuba yindawo edidayo.Umsebenzi obonakala ulula wokukhetha ibhayisekile entsha unokukhawuleza ube yintloko ebuhlungu, enkosi kakhulu kwixabiso le-dizzying le-subcategories.Azifani zonke iibhayisekile.
Yiyo loo nto inyathelo lokuqala ekuthengeni imveliso kufuneka ibe kukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezibonelelwayo kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi imveliso ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho.
Apha uya kufumana ulwazi olungundoqo malunga nezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeebhayisikile kwaye ngabaphi abakhweli beebhayisikile abakulungeleyo.
Nokuba uceba ukuzijula ​​kwihlathi elinodaka, yizame kugqatso lwendlela, okanye uhambehamba kwindlela yomjelo wasekuhlaleni, uya kufumana umatshini ohlangabezana nezi nqobo zilandelayo.
Unokuthembela kuphononongo lwethu oluzimeleyo.Sinokufumana iikhomishini kubathengisi abathile, kodwa asisoze sivumele oku ukuba kuphembelele ukhetho, olusekelwe kuvavanyo lwangempela kunye neengcebiso zeengcali.Le ngeniso isinceda ukuba sixhase ngemali ubuntatheli beThe Independent.
Xa uthenga ibhayisekile entsha, into enye ibamba zonke ezinye: kufanelekile.Ukuba ubungakanani bebhayisikili ayifanelekanga kuwe, kuya kuba nzima kwaye awuyi kukwazi ukufumana i-posture efanelekileyo yokukhwela.
Uninzi lwabavelisi baya kuba netshathi kwindawo ethile kwiwebhusayithi yabo ebonisa ukuba ubungakanani befreyimu yeemodeli ezahlukeneyo zinxulumene nobude bomkhweli.Ubukhulu budla ngokuba ngamanani-48, 50, 52, 54 njl-ngokuqhelekileyo ebonisa ubude betyhubhu yokuhlala okanye (engaphantsi kwesiqhelo) ityhubhu yejack, okanye i-S, M okanye ifomathi ye-L.Itshathi iya kukunika ukhetho olunzima olusekelwe kubude bakho.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba lo ngumbono onzima ngokwenene.Izinto ezinjengobude obuphantsi kunye nobude bengalo zonke zibandakanyeka.Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba uninzi lwezi ziguquko zinokusombululwa ngokulula kunye nohlengahlengiso olumbalwa kwibhayisekile, njengokutshintsha ukuphakama kwesali okanye ukusebenzisa intonga eyahlukileyo (i-drill bit edibanisa i-handlebar kwi-tube yokulawula).Ukukunika uxolo lwengqondo olupheleleyo, nceda ubhukishe ibhayisekile yobuchwephesha ekufaneleyo kwivenkile yakho yebhayisekile yasekhaya.
Ukongeza ukufaneleka, kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha ibhayisekile entsha.Ezi ziinkcukacha ezigqiba ukusebenza, kwaye ziyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kusetyenziso olucetywayo lwebhayisekile ethile.
Ngaphandle kokuba ungumkhweli wengoma, ihipster okanye ngabom ususa amazinyo akho, kuya kufuneka ufakele iseti yeebhuleki kwibhayisekile yakho.
Kuhlala kukho iindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zeziqhoboshi: rim kunye nediski.I-rim brake iqhutywa yintambo yentsimbi kwaye isebenza ngokucinezela umphetho phakathi kweepadi zerabha ezimbini.Iziqhoboshi zediskhi zinokusebenza ngoxinzelelo lwehydraulic okanye ngoomatshini (zokusebenza ngakumbi kuxinzelelo lwehydrauli), kwaye zinokusebenza ngokucinezela idiski yesinyithi encanyathiselwe kwi-hub phakathi kwee-hubs ezimbini.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubeka iziqhoboshi ixhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela oceba ukuyisebenzisa ngayo ibhayisekile.Umzekelo, iziqhoboshi zerim zemveli ziye zaba lukhetho lokuqala kwiibhayisekile zendlela ngenxa yobunzima bazo (nangona iziqhoboshi zedisc zisiya zithandwa kakhulu), ngelixa iziqhoboshi zedisc zilukhetho olunobulumko kwiibhayisekile zeentaba kuba zibonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo eludakeni okanye amaqhina..imanzi.
IGroupset ligama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza onke amalungu ashukumayo anxulumene nokuqhobosha, ukutshintshwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwekhonkco.Eyona nto iyinjini yebhayisekile kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wokuqhuba.
Zininzi iimbungu, kodwa inyaniso ecacileyo kukuba: kukho abavelisi abathathu abakhulu-i-Shimano, i-SRAM kunye neCampagnolo (ngokungaqhelekanga), kungcono ukunamathela kubo;zinokuba ngoomatshini okanye ze-elektroniki;amaxabiso aphezulu alinganayo ukunyuka Ukuqaqamba kunye nokutshintsha okugudileyo;bonke ngokwesiseko benza umsebenzi ofanayo.
Oku kubandakanya onke amalungu aqinileyo angaphezulu kwisakhelo sebhayisekile kunye nefolokhwe yangaphambili (isakhelo).Sithetha ngeehandle, iisali, iipali zokuhlala kunye neepali.La masuntswana e-drill kulula ukuwatshintsha okanye ukuhlengahlengisa ukuphumeza ukufaneleka okungcono okanye ukonyusa intuthuzelo, ngoko ke musa ukuvumela izinto ezinjengeesali ezingakhululekanga ziwe kwenye indawo.
Umxholo owuskrolayo udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimvakalelo yebhayisikili kunye nokusebenza kwayo phantsi kweemeko ezithile.Ngokufanayo, into onokuyijonga kwisethi yamavili ixhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kwayo.Ukuba uqhuba kwindlela ye-asphalt, ipere yamavili e-carbon fibre enzulu enamavili angama-25mm agudileyo alungile, kodwa hayi kangako kwiindlela ezinodaka zeebhayisekile zeentaba.
Ngokubanzi, ezinye zezinto eziphambili ekufuneka zijongwe kwivili bubunzima (bulula kwaye bungcono), imathiriyeli (i-carbon fiber iyinkosi, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu, khetha i-alloy ukonga imali) kunye nobukhulu (ubungakanani bevili kunye nokukhutshwa kwevili. yesakhelo Ukusetyenziswa kubalulekile) Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa amatayara atyebileyo).
Kwisixeko esikhulu njengeLondon, indawo ixabiseke kangangokuba ayinguye wonke umntu onokugcina ibhayisekile enobungakanani obupheleleyo.isicombululo?Fumana into encinci ngokwaneleyo ukugoba ekhabhathini.Iibhayisekile ezisongayo ziliqabane elifanelekileyo lokuya ezidolophini.Incinci kwaye iyasebenza, kwaye ungayibeka kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke ngaphandle kokuba lutshaba lokuqala loluntu.
IBrompton yakudala ilungile kuhambo olude, kufuneka uyibeke kwibhasi, itram okanye uloliwe.
Phumelela isithsaba kuphononongo lwethu lweebhayisekile ezisongekayo, thetha nabani na okhwela ibhayisekile malunga neebhayisekile ezisongekayo, kwaye igama elithi Brompton liza kuvela kungekudala.Zakhiwe eLondon ukusukela ngo-1975, kwaye noyilo lwazo alukatshintshi.Umvavanyi wethu uthe: “Isitulo eside kunye nebhloko yokuxhoma irabha kwindibano engasemva zenza uhambo lube lula, ngelixa amavili angama-16-intshi enza ukuba isantya sikhawuleze.Ubungakanani bevili elincinane bukwathetha ukuba bomelele kwiindlela ezirhabaxa nezingalinganiyo.Ibaluleke kakhulu.”
“Olu hlobo lumnyama lunobuchule bunezibambo ezimile okwe-S, isantya esihamba ngesantya-mbini, iifender kunye nezibane zeCateye eziphinda zitshajwe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukuhamba.Ngokuziqhelanisa, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukugoba kwimizuzwana engama-20 ngokukhawuleza kwakhona. ”
Kwabo bafuna isantya, iimoto zomdyarho inokuba lolona khetho lulungileyo.Zinezibambo ezihlayo, amatayara abhityileyo kunye nokuma okurhabaxa okukhwelayo (umzimba ongasentla uyolulela kwicala elingezantsi), kwaye ubukhulu becala ziyilelwe isantya, ukuguquguquka kunye nokukhanya.
Ngaba ukhe wayibukela iTour de France?Emva koko sele uqhelene nolu hlobo lwebhayisekile.I-disadvantage kuphela kukuba indawo yokukhwela i-aerodynamic ayikhululeki ixesha elide, ngakumbi kulabo abangenakho ukuguquguquka okanye abangasetyenziswanga kwesi sikhundla.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusebenza kwemoto kwandiswa ngokusebenzisa izihlangu zokuhamba ngebhayisikili (uhlobo lwe-pedal kunye nesixhobo sokuqinisa) olufakwe ngokucofa.Balungisa iinyawo endaweni ukuze bakwazi ukufumana amandla ngexesha lonke lokujikeleza kwe-pedal.
Iibhayisikili zendlela yokunyamezela ziyilelwe ukukhwela umgama omde kwi-saddle kwi-tarmac, kuthathelwa ingqalelo isantya kunye nentuthuzelo.Zinemiqheba yokutsala ezantsi, amatayara abhityileyo (ahlala aphakathi kwe-25mm kunye ne-28mm), kwaye angaphantsi kancinci ame nkqo kwaye anodynamic kuneebhayisekile zomdyarho.Ngoko ke, bakhululeka ngakumbi xa behamba imigama emide.Kule meko, ukunciphisa intlungu ehambelana nendawo kunye nentlungu kubaluleke kakhulu kunokunciphisa okuncinci ukuchasana.
Okona kulungileyo: Nabani na ofuna ukukhawuleza kodwa ukhululeke, nokuba kungaphakathi kweemayile ezili-100 okanye umthambo wakho wemihla ngemihla wokuqina
Isilingo sexesha (TT) iibhayisikili zenzelwe ukwenza into enye kuphela: ukuqhuba ngokukhawuleza kwaye unciphise ukujika.Ukuba ukhe wambona umkhweli webhayisikile ekhwele iLycra, kodwa ekhwele into ejongeka ngakumbi njenge-Battlestar Galactica kunebhayisekile, mhlawumbi yenye yazo.Njengoko igama libonisa, ziyilelwe ukuvavanya ixesha lokuhamba ngebhayisikile, olulukhuphiswano olulodwa phakathi komkhweli webhayisikile kunye newotshi.
I-Aerodynamics ingundoqo woyilo lwebhayisekile yeTT.Kufuneka banqumle umoya ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye babeka umkhweli kwindawo enobudlova ukuze bafezekise le njongo.Inzuzo yoku kukuba bangqwabalala kakhulu.Icala elisezantsi lelokuba abakhululekanga kakhulu kwaye akwenzeki ngokugqithisileyo ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo, okungakhuphisaniyo.
Ukuba eyona njongo iphambili yakho kukungena nokuphuma evenkileni, okanye ukukhwela nje ukonwaba ngeempelaveki, umdyarho wekhabhoni fiber okanye iibhayisekile ezimisiweyo zeentaba inokuba ngumba omncinci.Into oyifunayo yimoto ye-hybrid.Aba bajikelezi bathobekileyo bafumana eyona nto iphambili kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zebhayisekile kwaye bazisebenzise ukwenza izinto ezaneleyo zokusebenza kunye nokuthuthuzela abakhweli beebhayisikile bemihla ngemihla.
Ii-Hybrids zihlala zinee-handlebars ezisicaba, iigiya zebhayisekile zendlela, kunye namatayara atyebileyo aphakathi, kwaye zingasetyenziswa kwiifaskoti kunye nokukhanya okungekho endleleni.Zikwayenye yeebhayisekile ezifikelelekayo kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa, ezilungele abaqalayo okanye abantu abakwibhajethi.
Phakathi kwabaphumeleleyo kuphononongo lwethu lweyona moto igqwesileyo ye-hybrid, le inomsebenzi obalaseleyo.“Ukwenza lula, iBoardman yakhetha iyunithi yegiya enesantya esili-12 yaze yafaka isprocket esinye kwivili langaphambili, yaza yanika amazinyo angama-51 amangalisayo kwivili lebhabhathane.Le ndibaniselwano iya kukuvumela ukuba uphantse usombulule into esinokudibana nayo endleleni.Naziphi na iingxaki.”Abavavanyi bethu babonisile.
Bafumanisa ukuba isiqu sevalve edibeneyo kunye nee-handlebars zilula kwaye zinesitayile, ngelixa isakhelo se-alloy kunye nefolokhwe ye-carbon fibre ithetha ukuba ubunzima bayo bumalunga ne-10 kg-uya kuyixabisa xa utshintsha ukusuka kwibhayisekile yasezintabeni okanye kwi-hybrid ephantsi.“Amavili e-700c axhotyiswe ngamavili odidi oluphezulu oyi-35mm Schwalbe Marathon, ekufuneka ebambe ngokwaneleyo xa usebenzisa i-Shimano hydraulic disc brakes enamandla.Ungafakela i-mudguards kunye neeracks zemithwalo, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokuhamba kwansuku zonke.”
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, akukho mntu wayekhe weva ngeebhayisekile zegrabile.Ngoku zikuyo yonke indawo.Ezi ngqungquthela ze-drop rod ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba "ziibhayisikili zendlela yonke", kwaye zisebenzise i-geometry ngokubanzi kunye nokucwangciswa kweebhayisikili zendlela kwaye zitshatise kunye neegesi kunye nobukhulu betayara, zifana ngakumbi neebhayisikili zeentaba.Isiphumo kukuba umatshini unokutsibela kwitha ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngokungafaniyo neebhayisekile zendlela, uqhuba kakuhle xa indlela iphela.
Ukuba unomdla wokushiya umkhondo obethelweyo kwaye kude netrafikhi, kodwa awufuni ukuyisusa ngokupheleleyo indlela, ke iibhayisekile zegrabile lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe.
Ukuhamba kwindlela ephantse yame nkqo yemithi ayingomntu wonke.Kwabo basafuna ukunqumla ilizwe kodwa bengagqithisi kakhulu, ukunqumla ilizwe (XC) ukukhwela ibhayisekile ezintabeni lukhetho oluhle.Iibhayisekile ze-XC zidla ngokuba ziibhayisekile ezinomsila oqinileyo kwaye zifana kakhulu neebhayisekile zeentaba ezingaphandle kwendlela ngeendlela ezininzi.Umahluko ophambili yijometri.
Iibhayisikili zeentaba zelizwe ezinqamlezileyo zenzelwe ukuba zithathe ukuhla kweentaba, kodwa iibhayisikili ze-XC zenzelwe usetyenziso olubanzi kwaye zifuna ukukwazi ukunyuka.Ngenxa yoko, ii-angles zabo zentloko ziphezulu (oko kuthetha ukuba amavili angaphambili ahlala ngasemva), nto leyo eyenza ukuba angabikho kakuhle ekukhweleni ukuhla, kodwa afaneleke kakhulu kwimidlalo ejikelezayo.
Ukuba iphupha lakho lizele ukutsiba, irempu kunye neengcambu zokukhwela iingcambu, ke uya kufuna iibhayisekile zeentaba ezingaphandle kwendlela.Aba matshini bokukhusela iimbumbulu banezibambo ezisicaba, amatayara anamaqhina atyebileyo kunye nee-engile zentloko ezikhululekileyo (nto leyo ethetha ukuba amavili angaphambili angaphambili phambi kweentsimbi) ukugcina uzinzo kumhlaba othe tyaba wokuhla.Ibhayisikili yentaba ye-off-road nayo inenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa enokusingatha umhlaba onqabileyo kunye nokungalingani kwisantya esiphezulu.
Kukho izicwangciso ezimbini zokuqwalasela: ukumiswa okupheleleyo (ifolokhwe kunye ne-absorber shock kwisakhelo) okanye umsila onzima (ifolokhwe kuphela, isakhelo esiqinileyo).Eyangaphambili inokwenza uhambo luzinze ngakumbi, kodwa abanye abakhweli bakhetha imisila enzima ngenxa yobunzima bokukhanya kunye nesiphelo sangasemva esiqinileyo esibonelela ngengxelo ebambekayo.
Lo mvelisi waseBhritani usemtsha kwiibhayisekile ezingekho endleleni, kwaye yaba nomtsalane ngakumbi xa iphumelele i-roundup yethu yebhayisekile yangaphandle.Umhlalutyi wethu uthe: "Inomgangatho ofanelekileyo wejometri, kwaye xa ukhwele kwisali, le mvakalelo iguqulela kwimvakalelo elungeleleneyo-nokuba uqhuba ukwehla ngesantya esikhawulezayo, unolawulo olupheleleyo kuyo yonke into., Okukunika ixesha elaneleyo lokukhetha indlela efanelekileyo kwaye uphephe imiqobo.”Bavakalelwa kukuba banokuqhuba kakuhle xa befuna ukukhawulezisa nokulawula izinto ezikoneni.
Okuhlayo kufuneka kunyuke.Ngamanye amazwi, ngaphandle kokuba unayo i-gondola kwindlela yakho yendawo, yonke into ezukileyo yokuhla iya kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba umzabalazo onzima wokunyuka ukuya phezulu kwindlela yomlilo.Inokunyusa umthwalo emilenzeni, kodwa kulapho kubonakala khona iibhayisikili zeentaba zombane.
Imoto encinci yombane eyongezelelweyo iququzelela ukunyathela kwaye inciphisa intlungu kwicandelo lokunyuka.Uninzi lwabantu luya kuba nolawulo olukude kwindawo ethile kwi-handlebar ukuze umkhweli akwazi ukulungelelanisa ubungakanani bokunyusa okanye ukucima imoto yombane ngokupheleleyo.Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi zinto ziluncedo ziye zazisa ilahleko enkulu yobunzima, ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukubeka into elula ukuyiphosa emva kwemoto emva kwemoto, unokufuna ukuphinda uhlolisise.
Imoto ye-hybrid yombane inazo zonke iingenelo eziphathekayo zemoto ye-hybride eqhelekileyo, kodwa kukho inzuzo eyongezelelweyo: inemoto yombane kunye nebhetri ehlaziywayo.Oku kubonelela ngotyhilo oluluncedo ngalo lonke ixesha i-pedal strokes, ungatshintsha i-pedal phezulu okanye ezantsi njengoko kufuneka, okanye uvale ngokupheleleyo i-pedal.Olu lukhetho olulungileyo kwabo basebenzisa impilo yabo, okanye abanokuthi bazive bengakhululekanga ngabantu abaxhomekeke kuphela kwimilenze yabo ukukhwela imigama emide.
Uluhlu lwemveliso yeVolt iya ithandeka ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye uyilo lwayo olunamandla kunye nomgangatho obalaseleyo wokwenziwa kokwenza ukuba zibe zezona zithengwa kakhulu phakathi kweemveliso zethu ezibanzi zebhayisekile yombane.Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini ze-pulse, enye inoluhlu lweekhilomitha ezingama-60 (i-£ 1,699) kwaye enye inoluhlu lweemayile ze-80 (£ 1,899), kwaye yangaphambili iza ngobukhulu obubini.Umhlalutyi wethu wathi: “Amatayara enzelwe ukuba akhululeke kwaye kube lula ukuwenza, amatayara ayakwazi ukubhoboza, kwaye iibhuleki zediski zenza ukuqhuba kwindawo emanzi kube lula.Unokuseta i-pedal assist ukuya kumanqanaba amahlanu ahlukeneyo ukuze ukwazi Ukugcina amandla athile ngexesha.Ibhetri enamandla inokutshajwa okanye isuswe kwibhayisekile.”
Isakhelo esomeleleyo sentsimbi, i-wheelbase ende (umgama phakathi kwamavili amabini), ukuma okuthe tye kokukhwela, udaka, kunye nokhetho olungenamda lokunyuswa kwee-rack kunye ne-levers, iibhayisekile zokukhenketha ziyi-epic yeentsuku ezininzi zokukhwela ibhayisekile Izixhobo eziyimfuneko.Uyilo lwezi bhayisekile ikakhulu ukuthuthuzela kunye nokumelana nemithwalo enzima.Azikhawulezi yaye azikhuphi kukhanya, kodwa ziya kukutsala ngovuyo wena nentente yakho ukusuka kwelinye icala lomhlaba ukusa kwelinye ngaphandle kokwenza naziphi na izandi ezirhabaxa.
Nangona kunjalo, musa ukubhidanisa uhambo nokuhamba ngebhayisekile.Ukhenketho luqhutywa ikakhulu kwiindlela ezigangathiweyo, kwaye uninzi lokulayishwa kunye nokuthuthwa kweebhayisekile kuqhutywa kwiindlela ezinqumlayo, kwaye zihlala ziqhutywa kwiibhayisekile zegrabile okanye iibhayisekile zeentaba.
Uphononongo lwemveliso ye-IndyBest alukhethi, iingcebiso ezizimeleyo onokuthi uzithembe.Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba ucofa ikhonkco kwaye uthenge imveliso, siya kufumana ingeniso, kodwa asisoze sivumele oku ukuba sibeke esichengeni umda wokugubungela kwethu.Bhala uphononongo ngendibaniselwano yezimvo zeengcali kunye novavanyo lwangempela.
IBrompton yakudala ilungile kuhambo olude, kufuneka uyibeke kwibhasi, itram okanye uloliwe.
Ngaba uyafuna ukuphawula amanqaku owathandayo kunye namabali okufunda okanye ireferensi kwixesha elizayo?Qala umrhumo wakho wePrimiyamu eZimeleyo ngoku.