Isigqibo esilula qho kusasa masiqale ukubaleka ngakumbi ngaphambi kokubaleka, masiqale usuku lwethu ngemini esempilweni, masivumele abantu bakhethe umthambo wosuku rhoqo kusasa, kufanele kube njani ukwazi?

UHLOBO LWEMOTO

Iinkqubo zoncedo lombane eziqhelekileyo zahlulwe zibe ziimoto eziphakathi kunye neemoto zehabhu ngokwendawo yemoto.

Kwiibhayisekile zombane zeentaba, ulwakhiwo lwemoto ephakathi oluneziko eliphantsi lomxhuzulane ludla ngokusetyenziselwa ukufumana usasazo lobunzima oluphakathi nolufanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ibhalansi yesithuthi esiqhuba ngokukhawuleza ukuze siphathwe kakuhle. Ukongeza, amandla ancedisayo emoto ephakathi asebenza ngqo kwi-axle ephakathi, kwaye igiya yokudlulisa i-clutch idla ngokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi, enokucima ngokuzenzekelayo unxibelelwano phakathi kwemoto kunye nenkqubo yokudlulisa xa ingashukumi okanye xa ibhetri ifile, ngoko ke ayiyi kubangela ukumelana okongezelelweyo.

Kwimoto yokuhamba ngebhayisekile yasezidolophini, ibhayisekile ayizukulawulwa kakhulu, iimeko zendlela azinzima njengasezintabeni nasemahlathini, kwaye imfuneko yokunyuka ayizukuba nkulu kangako, ngoko ke injini yehabhu yangasemva njengenkqubo ye-H700 isebenza ngokulinganayo.

Ukongeza, inzuzo yemoto yehabhu yamavili kukuba ayitshintshi isakhiwo se-axle esembindini wesakhelo sokuqala, kwaye ayidingi ukuvula isakhelo esikhethekileyo se-mold. Ingafikelela kwimbonakalo efana kakhulu nebhayisekile yokuqala, ekwayenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekukhetheni inkqubo yemoto ekwi-wheel kwibhayisekile yendlela yombane ephakathi yehlabathi.

Ngokubanzi, akukho mahluko phakathi kweemoto ezikwivili eliphakathi kunye neemoto ezikwivili eliphakathi, kwaye akukho mahluko phakathi kokuba ngubani olungileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngubani ombi. Musa ukusebenzisa umbono ongalunganga wokuba “iimoto ezikwivili eliphantsi zisebenzisa iimoto ezikwivili eliphakathi” kunye nokuthi “iimoto eziphezulu zisebenzisa iimoto ezikwivili eliphakathi”. Ukunceda iimveliso, ukufaka inkqubo yemoto efanelekileyo kwimveliso efanelekileyo akusiyo nje into yokukhetha imoto, kodwa ikwafuna iseti epheleleyo yezisombululo. Umenzi wezithuthi kunye nomenzi wenkqubo yemoto banokwenza iimveliso ezigqwesileyo ngolungelelwaniso olunzulu kunye novavanyo.

I-TORQUE

Ngokuphathelele imeko-bume yokukhwela, iibhayisekile zasezintabeni ezincediswa ngumbane zifuna ukuba injini ibe ne-torque ephezulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-torque sensor isetyenziselwa ukubona ngokuchanekileyo i-pedal torque, ukuze kuqondwe injongo yomkhweli, kwaye nokuba iphantsi, kulula kakhulu ukunyuka kwiindawo ezinyukayo nezintsonkothileyo ezingaphandle kwendlela.

Ngoko ke, amandla okukhupha i-torque yemoto yebhayisekile yombane yentaba adla ngokuba phakathi kwe-60Nm kunye ne-85Nm. Inkqubo yokuqhuba i-M600 inamandla alinganisiweyo angama-500W kunye namandla okukhupha i-torque afikelela kwi-120Nm, anokuhlala egcina amandla aqinileyo xa ukhwela ibhayisekile yentaba.

Inkqubo yokuncedisa umbane eyenzelwe iindlela ezinkulu inika ingqalelo engakumbi ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwesingqisho sokupeda kunye nokusebenza okuthambileyo nokuqhubekayo koncedo lwemoto, kuba kuya kubakho umahluko ekuhlengahlengisweni kwamandla, kwaye ukupeda okuthambileyo phantsi kohambo olukhawulezayo akudingi kungenelela kwamandla amaninzi, ngoko ke ukuphuma kwe-torque yemoto ngokubanzi akubi nkulu kakhulu. Inkqubo yokuncedisa umbane yeBafang M820 efakwe phakathi eyenzelwe ngokukodwa izithuthi zendlela, injini inobunzima obuyi-2.3 kg kuphela, kodwa inokukhupha amandla alinganisiweyo angama-250W kunye ne-torque ephezulu yokukhupha eyi-75N.m. Imoto yeBafang H700 enamavili ine-torque eyi-32Nm, enokuqinisekisa ngokulula ukusebenza okuqinileyo komkhweli ekuhambeni kwemihla ngemihla nasekusebenziseni ixesha lokuphumla.

Ukuba ufuna ukukhwela i-electric booster xa uhamba ngenyawo, ubunzima besithuthi xa sigcwele, kokukhona kunzima ukugcina amandla aphuma rhoqo xa unyuka, kwaye kokukhona imfuno ye-torque iyanda.

Ukongeza, akuthethi ukuba xa i-torque inkulu, kokukhona ingcono. Ukukhupha i-torque eninzi kuya kunciphisa umgudu wokukhwelisa abantu, kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuyilawula kwiindlela ezinamaqhuma. Xa injini ikhupha amandla ancedisayo angama-300%, kulula kakhulu. Uhambo alunakuphepheka.

IMITA

Umboniso wombala ocacileyo ungabonisa ngokucacileyo idatha enxulumene nemoto, kuquka ipesenti yamandla ebhetri aseleyo, umgama wokukhwela, ukuphakama, imo yezemidlalo kunye nesantya sangoku kunye nolunye ulwazi olutyebileyo, olunokuhlangabezana nohambo lwethu lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokukhwela ngexesha lokuphumla. Kakade ke, iimfuno zethu zezixhobo zahlukile ngokwendalo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhwela. Iimeko zendlela zokukhwela ibhayisekile entabeni ziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe itshintshe ukusuka kwisixhobo esikhulu ukuya kwisixhobo esidibeneyo.

Kwisizukulwana esitsha sezithuthi ezisebenzisa umbane phantsi komkhwa we-elektroniki ekrelekrele, izixhobo ezilula nezilula ukuzisebenzisa ziya zisiba ngumkhwa wezithuthi eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu. Amaqhosha ezixhobo afakwe kwityhubhu ephezulu abonisa kuphela inqanaba lebhetri kunye nendawo yegiya ngombala wokukhanya. kunye nolunye ulwazi, oluyenza lula kakhulu ulwazi lokubonisa lwe-electric assist, ngelixa inkangeleko elula kunye namandla ancedisayo akhululekileyo nathe ngqo ahlaziya amava okukhwela uhambo lwasezidolophini.

 
Ubungakanani bebhetri

Ubunzima obukhulu bebhayisekile yombane ngokungathandabuzekiyo yibhetri. Ibhetri idibene ne-plug-in enzima neyoyikekayo yaza yatshintsha kancinci yaya kwicala eliqinileyo nelifutshane. Ibhetri efakwe kwityhubhu esezantsi yindlela eqhelekileyo yokufaka uncedo lombane. Esinye isisombululo siya kuyifihla ngokupheleleyo ibhetri kwisakhelo. Ulwakhiwo luzinzile kwaye inkangeleko imfutshane kwaye icocekile, ngelixa inciphisa ubunzima besithuthi.

Iimoto ezihamba umgama omde zifuna ixesha elide lebhetri, ngelixa iibhayisekile zasezintabeni ezixhonywe ngokupheleleyo zixhalabele kakhulu amandla aphumayo. Ezi zifuna inkxaso yebhetri enamandla amakhulu, kodwa iibhetri ezinkulu nezinzima ziya kuthatha indawo engakumbi kwaye zifuna amandla angakumbi. Amandla aphezulu esakhelo, ngoko ke ubunzima bezi ntlobo zezithuthi zombane abusoloko bulula kakhulu. Iibhetri ze-750Wh kunye ne-900Wh ziba ziimpawu ezintsha zolu hlobo lwesithuthi.

Iindlela, abantu abahamba ngeenyawo, isixeko kunye nezinye iimodeli zilandela ulungelelwano phakathi kokusebenza kunye nokukhanya, kwaye aziyi kunyusa ibhetri ngokungazi. I-400Wh-500Wh ngumthamo webhetri oqhelekileyo, kwaye ubomi bebhetri bunokufikelela malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-70-90.

Sele uzazi iziseko zemoto, ukusebenza, umthamo webhetri, izixhobo, njl.njl., ngoko ke ungakhetha ibhayisekile yombane efanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zakho zemihla ngemihla zokukhwela!