Iibhayisekile zombane zithandwa kakhulu kulo nyaka. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uthethe into esiyithethayo – ungabona ukuba amanani okuthengiswa kweebhayisekile zombane awekho kuluhlu.
Umdla wabathengi kwiibhayisekile ze-elektroniki uyaqhubeka nokukhula, kunye nabakhweli abaninzi ababaleka kwindlela kunye nomhlaba. Umbane wodwa uzise amashumi ezigidi zeembono kwiindaba zebhayisekile ze-elektroniki kulo nyaka, nto leyo ebonisa ngakumbi umdla weli shishini. Ngoku sijonga kwakhona kwiindaba zebhayisekile ze-elektroniki ezinkulu zonyaka.
Xa yaqalisa i-e-bike yayo yombono, yayisazi kakuhle ukuba i-e-bike ekhawulezayo ayizukuhlangabezana nenkcazo esemthethweni yangoku ye-e-bike.
Le moto inamandla iyenza ikwazi ukufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu se-60 km/h (37 mph), esidlula kakhulu umda oqhelekileyo weebhayisekile zombane phantse kuwo onke amazwe eMntla Melika, eYurophu, eAsia naseOceania.
Isantya esiphezulu sinokuguqulwa ngokwetekhnoloji nge-app yefowuni, nto leyo evumela ukuba sehliswe naphi na ukusuka kwi-25-45 km/h (15-28 mph) ukuze ihambelane nemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yesantya sendawo. Bade bacinga nokusebenzisa i-geofencing ukulungisa umda wesantya ngexesha langempela, oko kuthetha ukuba ungahamba ngesantya esipheleleyo kwiindlela zabucala nakwiindlela, uze uvumele ibhayisekile ukuba ibuyele ngokuzenzekelayo kumda wesantya sendawo xa ungena kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke. Kungenjalo, umda wesantya unokuba phantsi embindini wesixeko, uze emva koko wonyuse isantya ngokuzenzekelayo xa umkhweli ekhwela kwindlela enkulu nekhawulezayo.
Kodwa uyazi kakuhle into eyenzayo, kwaye uthi ingcamango yebhayisekile ye-elektroniki imalunga nokukhuthaza iincoko malunga nokuhlaziya imithetho yebhayisekile ye-elektroniki ukuze ibandakanye isantya esiphezulu kunye nemveliso enamandla ngakumbi. Njengoko inkampani ichaza:
“Ngenxa yokuba kungekho sikhokelo somthetho esikhoyo sezo zithuthi ezinengcamango yesantya esimiselweyo, izithuthi zizimisele ukwenza kube lula ukuqaliswa komthetho onjalo, kwaye ke ngoko uphuhliso olunjalo.”
Amandla e-e-bikes asebenza ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokubiyela indawo ayisiyiyo yodwa into ephawulekayo. Ikwaxhobisa i-e-bike ngebhetri ye-2,000 Wh, ephindwe kathathu ukuya kane kunomthamo webhetri eqhelekileyo kwii-e-bikes zanamhlanje.
Le nkampani ithi le bhayisekile ye-elektroniki iya kuba nomgama oncediswa yipedali weekhilomitha ezingama-300 (iikhilomitha ezili-186) kwimowudi yamandla aphantsi.
Ukuba awukayazi, ndibhala ikholamu yeveki nganye ethi Uyakuthanda okanye uyayithiya.
Olu ngcelele lunemiqolo ehlekisayo apho ndifumene khona imoto yombane ehlekisayo, ehlekisayo okanye engaqhelekanga kwindawo enkulu yokuthenga eTshayina. Ihlala imnandi, ingaqhelekanga, okanye zombini.
Ngeli xesha ndifumene ibhayisekile yombane enomdla kakhulu eyenzelwe abakhweli abathathu. Nangona uyilo lungaqhelekanga, into ebangela umdla kakhulu kukuthenga ixabiso le-$750, kunye nokuthunyelwa simahla.
Oku kukhetho "lwebhetri enomthamo ophantsi", oluyi-384 Wh kuphela. Kodwa ungakhetha kwiinketho eziquka i-720 Wh, i-840 Wh, okanye iphakheji ehlekisayo ye-960 Wh, zonke ngaphandle kokunyusa ixabiso elingaphezulu kwe-$1,000. Oko ngokwako kuyamangalisa.
Kodwa ukuba luncedo kwale nto kuyizisa ekhaya. Izihlalo ezintathu, i-suspension epheleleyo, ikheji yezilwanyana zasekhaya (endicinga ukuba akufuneki isetyenziswe kwizilwanyana zasekhaya zokwenyani), kunye nezinye izinto ezenza le nto isebenze.
Kukho nesitshixo semoto sokuthintela umntu ukuba angayiba ibhayisekile, iipedali ezingasemva, iipedali ezisongwayo ngaphambili, iipedali ezisongwayo (ngokusisiseko ziindawo ezininzi apho abantu abathathu banokubeka khona iinyawo zabo) nokunye okuninzi!
Enyanisweni, emva kokubhala ngale bhayisekile incinci yombane ingaqhelekanga, ndandiyithanda kakhulu kangangokuba ndaya ndathenga enye. Yajika yaba yiroller coaster emva kokuchitha iinyanga ndihambahamba kwimithwalo esemva eLong Beach, eCalifornia. Xa yafika ekugqibeleni, ikhonteyina eyayikuyo "yayiphukile" kwaye ibhayisekile yam "yayingenakuziswa".
Ndinebhayisekile entsha endleleni okwangoku kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba le iza kundinceda ukuze ndikwazi ukwabelana nani ngendlela le bhayisekile esebenza ngayo ebomini bokwenyani.
Ngamanye amaxesha iindaba ezinkulu azikho malunga nesithuthi esithile konke konke, kodwa malunga netekhnoloji entsha enesibindi.
Kwakunjalo xa uSchaeffler wazisa inkqubo yakhe entsha yebhayisekile yombane ebizwa ngokuba yiFreedrive. Isusa ngokupheleleyo naluphi na utyathanga okanye ibhanti kwi-drivetrain yebhayisekile ye-elektroniki.
Iipedali azinalo naluphi na uhlobo lonxibelelwano loomatshini kwivili elingasemva, kodwa zinika amandla nje ijenereyitha edlulisela amandla kwiinjini zehabhu zebhayisekile ye-elektroniki.
Le yinkqubo enomdla kakhulu evula ucango loyilo lweebhayisekile ze-e ezinobuchule kakhulu. Enye yeebhayisekile ze-e zokuqala ezazisebenza kakuhle yayiziibhayisekile ze-e-cargo, ezazisoloko zithintelwa kukufuneka kokudibanisa i-pedal drive ngekhonkco loomatshini kwivili lokuqhuba elingasemva elalikude kwaye liqhagamshelwe kwi-pedal amaxesha amaninzi.
Siyibonile le drive ifakelwe kwibhayisekile enkulu yempahla kwi-Eurobike 2021 kwaye isebenze kakuhle kakhulu, nangona iqela lisayilungisa ukuze iphucule ukusebenza kwayo kuluhlu lwezixhobo.
Kubonakala ngathi abantu bayayithanda kakhulu iibhayisekile zombane ezikhawulezayo, okanye ubuncinane bayakuthanda ukufunda ngazo. Iindaba ezintlanu eziphambili zebhayisekile ye-elektroniki zowama-2021 ziquka iibhayisekile ezimbini ze-elektroniki ezikhawulezayo.
Ukuze ingashiywa lixesha, umenzi weebhayisekile ze-elektroniki waseDatshi uVanMoof ubhengeze i-superbike ekhawulezayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-superbike eza kufikelela kwisantya se-31 mph (50 km/h) okanye i-37 mph (60 km/h), kuxhomekeke ekubeni uyifunda phi inkampani le ngxelo okanye ingxelo yabezindaba.
Ibhayisekile ye-elektroniki exhonywe ngokupheleleyo ayisiyonto nje ethethwayo. Nangona ingakhange ithi iceba ukwenza ibhayisekile ye-elektroniki ekhawulezayo kakhulu, ithi iza kuzisa eyayo i-superbike kwimarike.
Ukuthabatha iphepha elivela kwincwadi, ikwathi injongo yayo kukuqhubela phambili iingxoxo malunga nemithetho yebhayisekile ye-elektroniki.
"Le yibhayisekile yethu yokuqala enkulu, ibhayisekile ye-elektroniki ezinikele kwisantya esiphezulu kunye nemigama emide. Ndikholelwa ukuba le bhayisekile intsha ye-elektroniki ekhawulezayo ingathatha indawo yee-scooters kunye neemoto ezidolophini ngo-2025."
Sibiza imigaqo-nkqubo egxile ebantwini ecinga ngokutsha ngendlela esetyenziswa ngayo iindawo zikawonke-wonke ukuba azinazo iimoto. Ndichulumancile ukucinga ngendlela isixeko esiya kuba yiyo kungekudala, kwaye siyaziqhenya ngokuba yinxalenye yotshintsho ngokwakha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zotshintsho.
Ityala lerhafu lebhayisekile yombane, elifana netyala lerhafu yezithuthi zombane, libe ziindaba ezinkulu kulo nyaka ukusukela oko lacetywayo okokuqala ngoFebruwari.
Nangona abanye bebona ikhredithi yerhafu yebhayisekile ye-elektroniki njengento ende, esi siphakamiso sifumene ivoti enkulu yokuzithemba xa sadlula kwivoti yokwenyani kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho njengenxalenye yoMthetho woBuyiselo olungcono.
Ityala lerhafu liqikelelwe kwi-$900, lisezantsi kunelokuqala elalicwangciselwe i-$15,000. Lisebenza kuphela ngeebhayisekile ze-elektroniki ezingaphantsi kwe-$4,000. Isicwangciso sokuqala sasilinganisele ikhredithi yerhafu kwiibhayisekile ze-elektroniki ezixabisa ngaphantsi kwe-$8,000. Umda ophantsi awuvumeli ezinye zeendlela ezibiza kakhulu zebhayisekile ze-elektroniki eziza nexabiso elihambelana nokukwazi kwazo ukuchitha iminyaka zitshintsha iimoto zazo zemihla ngemihla.
Nangona kusekho iimodeli ezininzi zeebhayisekile ze-elektroniki ezixabisa ngaphantsi kwe-$1,000, uninzi lweebhayisekile ze-elektroniki ezidumileyo zibiza amawaka eedola kwaye zisalingana nefreyimu elindileyo.
Ukufakwa kwee-e-bikes kwityala lerhafu likarhulumente kulandela inkxaso enkulu kunye nokuphembelela okuvela kuluntu kunye namaqela afana nePeopleForBikes.
“Ivoti yamva nje kwi-Build Back Better Act ibandakanya iibhayisekile njengenxalenye yesisombululo semozulu, ngenxa yezibonelelo zemali ezintsha zeebhayisekile kunye neebhayisekile ze-elektroniki kunye nezibonelelo zokuphucula iziseko ezijolise kwimozulu kunye nobulungisa. Sikhuthaza iSenate ukuba isebenze ekupheleni konyaka, ukuze siqalise imizamo yethu yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya kwezothutho ngelixa sigcina wonke umntu ehambahambayo, nokuba uhamba njani okanye uhlala phi.”
Sibona iibhayisekile ezintsha ezininzi ezinomdla ngo-2021, kunye netekhnoloji entsha kunye nombuzo wokwakha kwakhona iibhayisekile ze-elektroniki ezisemthethweni.
Ngoku, unyaka ka-2022 unokuba ngunyaka ochulumancisayo nangakumbi njengoko abavelisi beqala ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo emva kokunqongophala okukhulu kweenkqubo zokubonelela ngeenkonzo, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba bazise izimvo ezintsha kunye neemodeli kwimarike.
Ucinga ukuba siza kubona ntoni kushishino lweebhayisekile ze-elektroniki ngo-2022? Masive iingcinga zakho kwicandelo lezimvo elingezantsi. Ukuze ufumane uhambo olukhumbulekayo lwakudala (iinyanga ezili-12-24), jonga iindaba eziphambili zebhayisekile ze-elektroniki zonyaka ophelileyo zika-2020.