ITshayina yayililizwe elinobunewunewu beebhayisekile. Kwiminyaka yoo-1980 noo-1990, inani leebhayisekile eTshayina laliqikelelwa ngokwesiko ukuba lingaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-500. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokwanda kokulula kwezothutho lukawonke-wonke kunye nokwanda kwenani leemoto zabucala, inani leebhayisekile liye lehla unyaka nonyaka. Ngowama-2019, kuya kubakho ngaphantsi kwezigidi ezingama-300 zeebhayisekile eTshayina ngaphandle kweebhayisekile zombane.

Kodwa kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, iibhayisekile zibuyela kuthi ngokuthula. Kuphela nje ukuba ezi bhayisekile azisakhumbuli nto ubuyikhumbula ebutsheni bakho.

Ngokutsho kwe-China Cycling Association, okwangoku kukho abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-100 abakhwela rhoqo kulo lonke ilizwe. Ingxelo ethi "2021 China Sports Bicycle Survey Report" ibonisa ukuba ama-24.5% abasebenzisi bakhwela yonke imihla, kwaye ama-49.85% abasebenzisi bakhwela kanye okanye ngaphezulu ngeveki. Imakethi yezixhobo zebhayisekile iqalisa ukukhula kwentengiso emva kwenkulungwane yeminyaka, kwaye izixhobo eziphezulu ziye zaba ngamandla aphambili oku kukhula.

Ngaba iibhayisekile ezinee-yuan ezingaphezu kwe-5,000 zingathengiswa kakuhle?

Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ukukhwela ibhayisekile kuye kwaba ligama eliyimfihlo leqela labahlobo abadumileyo.

Idatha ibonisa ukuba isikali semarike yeebhayisekile yaseTshayina ngo-2021 yi-194.07 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-265.67 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2027. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwesikali semarike yeebhayisekile yangoku kuxhomekeke ekunyukeni kweebhayisekile zexabiso eliphezulu. Ukususela ngoMeyi kulo nyaka, imakethi yeebhayisekile iye yaba nkulu nangakumbi. Ukuthengiswa kweebhayisekile zexabiso eliphezulu ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe ezinexabiso eliphakathi le-RMB 11,700 nganye ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu.

Xa sijonga idatha, kule nkqubo yokuthengiswa kweebhayisekile, iimveliso ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 yuan zezona zidumileyo. Ngowama-2021, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokuthengwa kwabakhweli beebhayisekile oluyi-8,001 ukuya kwi-15,000 yuan luya kubalelwa kwinani eliphezulu, lufikelele kwi-27.88%, lulandelwe yi-26.91% kuluhlu oluphakathi kwe-15,001 ukuya kwi-30,000 yuan.

Kutheni iibhayisekile ezibizayo zithandwa ngequbuliso?

Ukudodobala koqoqosho, ukudilizwa kwemisebenzi ziifektri ezinkulu, kutheni imakethi yeebhayisekile ivula intwasahlobo encinci? Ukongeza kwizinto ezifana nenkqubela phambili yamaxesha kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eoyile kukwakhuthaze ukuthengiswa kweebhayisekile okushushu kwelinye icala!

KuMntla Yurophu, iibhayisekile ziyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhamba. Umzekelo, xa sithatha iDenmark, njengelizwe laseNordic elinika ingqalelo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, iibhayisekile zikhetho lokuqala kubantu baseDenmark ukuba bahambe. Nokuba ngabahambi ngebhayisekile, abemi, amapolisa, amapolisa, okanye kwanamagosa karhulumente, bonke bahamba ngeebhayisekile. Ukuze kube lula ukukhwela ibhayisekile kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokhuseleko, kukho iindlela ezikhethekileyo zeebhayisekile kuyo nayiphi na indlela.

Njengoko inqanaba lengeniso yonyaka labantu abahlala kwilizwe lam liphucukile, ukunciphisa ikhabhoni kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo nako kuye kwaba yimicimbi abantu abayinika ingqalelo. Ngaphezu koko, ilotho yezithuthi ayinakushukunyiswa, umrhumo wokupaka uhlala ubiza amashumi eeyuan ngosuku, kwaye ukuxinana kwezithuthi kunokubangela ukuba abantu bawe, ngoko ke kubonakala ngathi abantu abaninzi bakhetha iibhayisekile ukuhamba yinto yendalo. Ingakumbi kulo nyaka, izixeko ezibini eziphambili zisebenza emakhaya, kwaye iphulo lesizwe lokuqina kwekhaya elikhokelwa nguLiu Genghong liqalisiwe. Ukusasazwa kweengcamango ezinje "ngokuhamba okuluhlaza" kunye "nobomi obuphantsi kwekhabhoni" kukhuthaze abathengi abaninzi ukuba bakhwele ibhayisekile.

Ukongeza, ngenxa yemeko-bume yezoqoqosho, amaxabiso eoli yehlabathi anyukile ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, kwaye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eoli kubangele ukuba iindleko zokuhamba ngeemoto zinyuke. Kwaye iibhayisekile eziphezulu ziye zaba lukhetho olungenakunceda kubantu abakumgangatho ophakathi nabakwiminyaka ephakathi ngenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho nezempilo.

Imakethi yeebhayisekile itshintshe kancinci kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ixabiso eliphezulu eliziswa ziibhayisekile ezibiza kakhulu liza kuba yindlela yemizamo yeempawu zeebhayisekile zasekhaya yokususa ubunzima kunye nokwandisa inzuzo kwixesha elizayo.