Ngamanye amaxesha ezona zisombululo zibalaseleyo zezona zilula.

Sonke sikhalazile ukuba njengoko ubuchwepheshe busenza izinto ezintsha kwibhayisekile, buyenza ibe nzima ibhayisekile ngelixa bunyusa iindleko zokuba nayo. Kodwa akupheleli apho, kukho izimvo ezilungileyo ezenza kube lula ukuqhuba iibhayisekile ngelixa ziphucuka.

Endaweni yeenkqubo zokuxhoma ezintsonkothileyo okanye ukongeza izixhobo ze-elektroniki emotweni, ngamanye amaxesha uyilo olungcono kukuzibuza, ngaba ezi zinto ziyimfuneko ngokwenene? ​​Ngokubanzi, ukulula kuthetha ukwenza imoto yakho ibe lula, ithule, ingabizi kakhulu ukuba nayo, kube lula ukuyigcina kwaye ithembeke ngakumbi. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa uyilo olulula ngokubanzi luya kwenza imoto yakho ibonakale intle kwaye iphucukile.

Nazi imizekelo embalwa apho okuncinci kungaphezulu.

1. Indawo yokujika eguquguqukayo

Phantse yonke ibhayisekile ye-XC kule mihla iya kuyilwa nge-"flex pivot" endaweni ye-pivot yendabuko ene-bearing. Kakade kukho isizathu soku, ii-elastic pivots zilula, zinciphisa iindawo ezininzi ezincinci (ii-bearing, ii-bolts, ii-washers...) kwaye zenza inkqubo yonke ibe lula ukuyigcina.

Nangona iibheringi zifuna ukutshintshwa kube kanye kuphela ngexesha lonyaka, ii-flex pivots zenzelwe ukuhlala ixesha elide kwifreyimu. Amanqaku e-pivot ngasemva kwefreyimu, nokuba akwizihlalo okanye kwii-chainstays, anokubonwa rhoqo njengoko ejikeleza amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lokushukuma kwe-suspension.

Oku kuthetha ukuba kunokubakho ukuguguleka ngokukhawuleza kweebheyiri kunye nokulahleka okwandileyo kuba amandla ahlala esebenza kwindawo enye. Amalungu esakhelo esiguquguqukayo esenziwe ngekhabhoni, intsimbi, okanye ne-aluminium anokuthwala olu luhlu luncinci lwentshukumo kakuhle ngaphandle kokudinwa. Ngoku afumaneka kakhulu kwiibhayisekile ezinohambo oluyi-120mm okanye ngaphantsi.

2. Inkqubo yediski enye ifanelekile kuye wonke umntu

Kumntu othanda ukuqhuba ibhayisekile yentaba, iingenelo zenkqubo yokubopha iintambo enye zinokuba zicacile kangangokuba azinakutshiwo. Zisivumela ukuba sisuse iintambo zangaphambili, iintambo zangaphambili, iintambo kunye nezikhokelo zeentambo (ezihlala zixhotyiswe), ngelixa zisabonelela ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeegiya. Kodwa kubakhweli abasaqalayo, iimpawu ezilula nezilula zokusebenza zenkqubo yediski enye zikwalungele ngakumbi ukukhwela. Azilula nje ukuzifaka nokuzilungisa, kodwa zikwanceda ukukhwela kube lula kuba kufuneka ukhathazeke ngeshifter enye kunye nekhasethi exineneyo eqhubekayo.

Nangona zingengobuchwepheshe butsha, ngoku ungathenga iibhayisekile zasezintabeni ezikumgangatho wokuqala ezinee-drivetrains ezifanelekileyo ezineringi enye. Le yinto elungileyo kakhulu kumntu oqalayo kulo mdlalo.

3. Inkqubo yokumiswa kwe-single pivot

Isizathu esiphambili sokusebenzisa uyilo lweHorst-link (oluyilo oluqhelekileyo namhlanje) kwinxalenye ye-single-pivot ye-suspension linkage kukunciphisa nokulungisa impembelelo yamandla okuqhobosha kwiimpawu zokuqhobosha zokuqhobosha. Oku kuthiwa kuvumela i-suspension ukuba isebenzise i-suspension ngokulula xa iqhobosha. Kodwa eneneni, ayisiyonto inkulu kangako. Enyanisweni, ukumelana okuphezulu kokuphakama okunazo ii-single pivots kubanceda ukuba balwe nemiphumo yamandla okuqhobosha kwaye kubenze bazinze ngakumbi xa beqhobosha, endicinga ukuba sisiphumo esibonakalayo.

4. I-stroke enkulu

Zininzi iindlela zokuzama ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-suspension: ii-links ezintle, ii-shocks ezibizayo, ii-idlers. Kodwa kukho indlela enye eqinisekileyo yokunceda ibhayisekile iguquguquke: yinike uhambo olungakumbi lwe-suspension.

Ukongeza uhambo olongezelelweyo akuthethi ukuba kuyandisa ubunzima, iindleko, okanye ubunzima benkqubo iyonke, kodwa kuyayitshintsha indlela ephumelela ngayo ibhayisekile ekuthabatheni izinto ezibangela ukungcangcazela. Nangona kungenguye wonke umntu ofuna uhambo oluthe tyaba, ungenza ibhayisekile yokuhamba ixesha elide ibe lukhuni njengoko uthanda ngokunciphisa ukugoba, ukutshixa i-suspension, okanye ukongeza i-volume spacers, Kodwa awunakwenza uhambo lwebhayisekile yokuhamba ixesha elifutshane lube thambile njengoko ufuna, okanye i-suspension ingase iphume ezantsi.

5. Idiski Enkulu

Iirotha ezinkulu ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqhobosha, ukusasazwa kobushushu kunye nokuhambelana ngaphandle kokongeza ubunzima. Xa kuthelekiswa neediski ezingama-200mm, iidiski ezingama-220mm zinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqhobosha malunga ne-10%, ngelixa zikwabonelela ngendawo enkulu yokukhupha ubushushu.