Ukuze ufumane ulwalamano phakathi kweebhayisekile zesiqhelo neze-electric, umntu kufuneka afunde imbali yazo zonke iibhayisekile. Nangona iibhayisekile zombane zaqalwa kwangeminyaka yoo-1890, kwaphela ngeminyaka yoo-1990 apho iibhetri zaba lula ngokwaneleyo ukuba zithwalwe ngokusesikweni kwiibhayisekile.

Ibhayisekile njengoko siyazi yaphuhliswa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ngenxa yabayili abaninzi abatshintshe ngokupheleleyo ingcamango yeebhayisekile ngelo xesha, okanye benza uphuculo olukhulu kwiindlela ezazisetyenziswa. Ibhayisekile yokuqala yasungulwa yinkosi yaseJamani egama linguKarl Von Drais ngo-1817. Ukuveliswa kwebhayisekile kwakubalulekile, kodwa ngelo xesha ibhayisekile yomzekelo yayiyenziwe ngomthi omkhulu. Ingasebenza kuphela ngokukhaba umhlaba ngemilenze yomibini.

1. Imvelaphi yeBhayisekile engekho mthethweni

Ngaphambi kowe-1817, abenzi bezinto ezininzi bayile ingcamango yebhayisekile. Kodwa ukuze iteknoloji ibizwe ngokuba “yibhayisekile”, kufuneka ukuba yimoto yomntu enamavili amabini efuna ukuba umkhweli azilinganisele.

2.1817–1819: Ukuzalwa kwebhayisekile

UBaron Karl Von Drais

Ibhayisekile yokuqala eyaziwayo ngoku njengekaBaron Carl von Drais. Le moto yasungulwa ngo-1817 yaza yanikwa ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi kunyaka olandelayo. Yayingumatshini wokuqala osebenza ngabantu, onamavili amabini, oqhutywayo, owathengiswa ngempumelelo, kamva wabizwa ngokuba yi-velocipede (ibhayisekile), okwaziwa ngokuba yihashe elithambileyo okanye ihashe elinomtsalane.

UDenis Johnson

Igama lento eyaveliswa nguDennis alizange lihlale likho, kwaye “ihashe elithambileyo” lalithandwa kakhulu ngelo xesha. Kwaye into eyaveliswa nguDennis ngo-1818 yayintle ngakumbi, inomfanekiso wenyoka endaweni yokuba iqonde ngqo njengento eyaveliswa nguDries.

3. 1850s: I-Tretkurbelfahrrad nguPhilipp Moritz Fisher

Omnye umJamani uphakathi kwento entsha ayivulileyo. UPhilipp Moritz Fischer wayesebenzisa iibhayisekile zakudala ukuya nokubuya esikolweni xa wayesemncinci kakhulu, kwaye ngo-1853 wasungula ibhayisekile yokuqala enezipedali, awayibiza ngokuba yiTretkurbelfahrrad, ekungafuneki ukuba umsebenzisi aziqhubele emhlabeni ngemilenze yakhe.

4. 1860s: Boneshaker okanye iVelocipede

Abayili baseFransi batshintsha uyilo lweebhayisekile ngo-1863. Wandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-crank ejikelezayo kunye neepedali ezifakwe kwivili elingaphambili.

Ibhayisekile kunzima ukuyiqhuba, kodwa ngenxa yokubekwa kwepedali eyilwe kakuhle kunye noyilo lwesakhelo sesinyithi ukunciphisa ubunzima, inokufikelela kwisantya esikhawulezayo.

5. Iminyaka yoo-1870: Iibhayisekile ezinamavili aphezulu

Ubuchule kwiibhayisekile ezinamavili amancinci bubuchule obukhulu. Kuyo, umkhweli uphezulu emhlabeni, enevili elikhulu ngaphambili kunye nevili elincinci ngasemva, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikhawuleze, kodwa olu yilo luthathwa njengolungenabungozi.
6. Iminyaka yoo-1880-90: Iibhayisekile zoKhuseleko

Ukufika kwebhayisekile yokhuseleko kuthathwa ngokubanzi njengotshintsho olubalulekileyo kwimbali yokukhwela ibhayisekile. Kutshintshe indlela abantu abajonga ngayo ukukhwela ibhayisekile njengento abayithandayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindlela yokuhamba yemihla ngemihla abantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka abanokuyinandipha.

Ngo-1885, uJohn Kemp Starley waphumelela ukuvelisa ibhayisekile yokuqala yokhuseleko ebizwa ngokuba yiRover. Kulula ukuyikhwela kwiindlela ezigayiweyo nezimdaka. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobukhulu obuncinci bamavili kunye nokungabikho kwe-suspension, ayikhululeki njenge-high-wheeler.

7.1890s: Ukuveliswa kwebhayisekile yombane

Ngo-1895, u-Ogden Bolton Jr. wanelungelo lobunikazi lebhayisekile yokuqala esebenza ngebhetri enenjini ye-DC hub ene-brush commutator enezibonda ezi-6 kwivili elingasemva.

8. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900 ukuya kowama-1930: ubugcisa obutsha

Kuyo yonke inkulungwane yama-20, iibhayisekile zaqhubeka nokukhula nokukhula. IFransi yaphuhlisa iindlela ezininzi zokutyelela iibhayisekile kubakhenkethi, kwaye ngeminyaka yoo-1930 imibutho yemidyarho yaseYurophu yaqala ukuvela.

9.1950s, 1960s, 1970s: Iinqanawa zomkhosi zaseMntla Melika kunye neebhayisekile zomdyarho

Iibhayisekile ze-cruiser kunye neebhayisekile zomdyarho zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zeebhayisekile eMntla Melika. Iibhayisekile ze-cruising zithandwa kakhulu ngabakhweli beebhayisekile abangengabo abaqhelekileyo, i-dead fly ene-fixed-toothed, enezibhuleki ezisebenza nge-pedal, umlinganiselo omnye kuphela, kunye namatayara ahamba ngomoya, athandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina, intuthuzelo kunye nokuqina.

Kwakhona ngeminyaka yoo-1950, ugqatso lwaba yinto ethandwayo kakhulu eMntla Melika. Le moto yogqatso ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-sports roadster ngamaMerika kwaye ithandwa ngabantu abadala abakhwela iibhayisekile. Ngenxa yobunzima bayo obulula, amatayara amancinci, iigiya ezininzi kunye nobubanzi obukhulu bevili, ikhawuleza kwaye ingcono xa inyuka iinduli kwaye iyindlela eyahlukileyo. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwe-cruiser.

10. Ukuveliswa kweBMX ngeminyaka yoo-1970

Kangangexesha elide, iibhayisekile zazifana, de kwaveliswa iBMX eCalifornia ngeminyaka yoo-1970. La mavili anobukhulu obuqala kwiisentimitha ezili-16 ukuya kwezingama-24 kwaye athandwa kakhulu lulutsha.

11. Ukuveliswa kwebhayisekile yentaba ngeminyaka yoo-1970

Enye into eyaveliswa eCalifornia yayiyibhayisekile yasezintabeni, eyaqala ukubonakala ngeminyaka yoo-1970 kodwa ayizange iveliswe ngobuninzi de kwaba ngu-1981. Yayilwa ukukhwela ngaphandle kwendlela okanye ngendlela enzima. Ukukhwela ibhayisekile yasezintabeni ngokukhawuleza kwaba yimpumelelo kwaye kwakhuthaza eminye imidlalo eyingozi.

12. 1970-1990: Imarike yeebhayisekile zaseYurophu

Kwiminyaka yoo-1970, njengoko ukukhwela ibhayisekile ngokuzonwabisa kwanda, iibhayisekile ezikhaphukhaphu ezinobunzima obungaphantsi kweekhilogram ezingama-30 zaqala ukuba ziimodeli eziphambili ezithengiswayo kwimarike, kwaye kancinci kancinci zasetyenziswa nakwimidyarho.

13. Ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-1990 ukuya ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2000: uphuhliso lweebhayisekile zombane

Ngokungafaniyo neebhayisekile zesiqhelo, imbali yeebhayisekile zombane zokwenyani ifikelela kwiminyaka engama-40 kuphela. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uncedo lombane luye lwathandwa ngenxa yokuhla kwamaxabiso kunye nokufumaneka kwalo okukhulayo.