NgoSuku loMhlaba, nge-22 ka-Epreli 2022, iManyano yeHlabathi yoQeqesho lweeBhayisikile (i-UCI) iphinde yaphakamisa umbuzo ngendima ebalulekileyo yokukhwela ibhayisikile kwisenzo sokutshintsha kwemozulu kwihlabathi liphela.

Ngoku lixesha lokuba sithathe amanyathelo, utsho uMongameli we-UCI uDavid Lappartient. Uphando lubonisa ukuba iibhayisekile zinokunceda uluntu ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngesiqingatha ngo-2030 ukunciphisa ukufudumala kwehlabathi, kwaye lufuna ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo ngokuhamba ngendlela engeyongozi njengokukhwela ibhayisekile.

Ngokwezibalo ze-Our World In Data yeYunivesithi yaseOxford, ukusetyenziswa kweebhayisekile endaweni yeemoto kuhambo olufutshane kunokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi nge-75%; i-Imperial College yaseLondon ithe ukuba umntu utshintsha imoto ngebhayisekile yonke imihla, ingancitshiswa malunga nesiqingatha kunyaka. Iitoni zekhabhoni diokside; iNkqubo yezeNdalo ye-UN ithi xa kuthelekiswa nokuqhuba imoto, ibhayisekile inokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yekhabhoni diokside nge-1kg kwi-7km nganye ehanjiweyo kumgama ofanayo.

Kwixesha elizayo, uhambo oluluhlaza luya kungena kwicandelo lembono yabantu abaninzi. Ngenxa yempembelelo yomgaqo-nkqubo we-dual-carbon, ukuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kunye nokuqonda ngokusingqongileyo, kunye nomnqweno wobukrelekrele betekhnoloji kulo lonke ishishini lokuthumela ngaphandle, ishishini elinamavili amabini liye lafunwa ngabantu ngakumbi, kwaye umkhwa wobukrelekrele, oomatshini kunye nokufakelwa kombane uya ucaca ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Amazwe aphuhlileyo eYurophu nase-United States ade athathe izithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini njengesiqhelo esithandwayo. Ukuthatha imakethi yaseMelika njengomzekelo, ngokwezibalo kunye noqikelelo lweStatista, ngo-2024, phantse iibhayisekile zombane ezingama-300,000 ziya kuthengiswa e-United States. Xa kuthelekiswa no-2015, izinga lokukhula kwezikuta zombane kunye neebhayisekile zombane liyamangalisa, kwaye izinga lokukhula liphezulu ukuya kuma-600%! Le yimakethi ekhulayo.

Ngokutsho kweStatista, ngo-2024, imakethi yeebhayisekile iya kufikelela kwi-$62 yeebhiliyoni; ngo-2027, imakethi yeebhayisekile zombane iya kufikelela kwi-$53.5 yeebhiliyoni. Ngokutsho kwe-AMR, ngo-2028, ukuthengiswa kwee-scooters zombane kuya kufikelela kwi-$4.5 yeebhiliyoni zase-US, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elidibeneyo le-12.2%. Ngaba unomdla kwimakethi enkulu kangaka?

Makhe sijonge amathuba emarike kubathengisi baseTshayina! Xa kuthelekiswa nemarike yezithuthi zombane zasekhaya ezinamavili amabini aphantsi, esele ilulwandle olubomvu, kukho umsantsa omkhulu kwimarike yaphesheya kweelwandle yezithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini. Ngokwedatha evela kwiFounder Securities, xa kuthelekiswa neebhayisekile kunye neebhayisekile, ezithatha i-80% kunye ne-40% yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini eTshayina kuthatha ngaphantsi kwe-10%, kwaye kusekho indawo enkulu yokuphucula. Akunzima ukubona ukuba kusekho ithuba elikhulu kunye nethuba kubathengisi baseTshayina lokuthumela iimveliso ezimbini ngaphandle.