Unyaka ka-2022 usondela esiphelweni. Xa sijonga emva kunyaka ophelileyo, zeziphi iinguqu ezenzekileyo kwishishini leebhayisekile kwihlabathi liphela?

Ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi kwishishini leebhayisekile bukhula

Nangona kukho iingxaki zobonelelo ngeenkonzo ezibangelwe yingxaki yobhubhane, imfuno kwishishini leebhayisekile iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye imarike yeebhayisekile yehlabathi liphela kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-63.36 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2022. Iingcali zoshishino zilindele ukukhula konyaka kwe-8.2% phakathi kowama-2022 nowama-2030, njengoko abantu abaninzi ngoku bekhetha ukuhamba ngebhayisekile njengendlela yokuhamba, uhlobo lokuzilolonga olubenza bakwazi ukulwa nezifo ezininzi.

Ukwenziwa kwedijithali, ukuthenga kwi-intanethi, imidiya yoluntu kunye neeapps zeselula kuye kwandisa imfuno kwaye kwenze kwaba lula kubathengi ukufumana nokuthenga iimveliso abazifunayo. Ukongeza, amazwe amaninzi andise imizila yeebhayisekile ukuze anike abakhweli indawo yokukhwela ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo.

Indlelaibhayisekileintengiso ihlala iphezulu

Imakethi yezithuthi zendlela ibe nesabelo esikhulu sengeniso esingaphezulu kwama-40% ngo-2021 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ihlale ikwindawo yayo ephambili kwiminyaka ezayo. Imakethi yebhayisekile yeCargo ikwakhula ngesantya esimangalisayo sama-22.3%, njengoko abasebenzisi abaninzi bekhetha ukusebenzisa izithuthi ezingena-CO2 endaweni yezithuthi zokuthutha umgama omfutshane.

Iivenkile ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi zisathatha i-50% yentengiso

Nangona isiqingatha sazo zonke iibhayisekile ezithengisiweyo ngo-2021 ziza kuthengiswa kwiivenkile ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, ngokweendlela zokusasaza, imakethi ekwi-intanethi kufuneka ikhule ngakumbi kwihlabathi liphela kulo nyaka nangaphaya, ngenxa yokungena kweefowuni eziphathwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwiimarike ezisakhulayo. Iimarike ezifana neBrazil, iTshayina, iIndiya kunye neMexico kulindeleke ukuba zikhulise imfuno yabathengi yokuthenga kwi-intanethi.

Iibhayisekile ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-100 ziya kuveliswa ngo-2022

Iinkqubo zemveliso ezisebenzayo ngakumbi kunye neendlela eziphuculweyo zokuvelisa zivelisa iibhayisekile ezininzi ngexabiso eliphantsi. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ekupheleni kuka-2022, kuza kuveliswa iibhayisekile ezingaphezu kwe-100 lezigidi.

Imarike yeebhayisekile zehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngakumbi

Xa kujongwa ukukhula kwenani labantu kwihlabathi, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso epetroli kunye nokunqongophala kweebhayisekile, kulindeleke ukuba abantu abaninzi basebenzise iibhayisekile njengendlela yokuthutha. Ngenxa yoku, ixabiso lemarike yeebhayisekile zehlabathi linokukhula ukusuka kwi-€63.36 yeebhiliyoni yangoku ukuya kwi-€90 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2028.

Intengiso yeebhayisekile ze-elektroniki sele iza kukhula

Imarike yeebhayisekile ze-elektroniki ikhula kakhulu, iingcali ezininzi ziqikelela ukuba ukuthengiswa kweebhayisekile ze-elektroniki kwihlabathi liphela kuya kufikelela kwi-26.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2025. Uqikelelo lwethemba lubonisa ukuba iibhayisekile ze-elektroniki zikhetho lokuqala kubagibeli, nto leyo ekwaqwalasela ukulula kokuhamba ngeebhayisekile ze-elektroniki.

Kuza kubakho iibhayisekile eziyi-1 bhiliyoni ehlabathini ngo-2022

Kuqikelelwa ukuba iTshayina yodwa ineebhayisekile ezimalunga nezigidi ezingama-450. Ezinye iimarike ezinkulu yi-US eneebhayisekile ezizigidi ezili-100 kunye neJapan eneebhayisekile ezizigidi ezingama-72.

Abemi baseYurophu baza kuba neebhayisekile ezingaphezulu ngo-2022

Amazwe amathathu aseYurophu akwindawo ephezulu kuluhlu lwabanini beebhayisekile ngo-2022. ENetherlands, ama-99% abantu banebhayisekile, kwaye phantse wonke ummi unebhayisekile. INetherlands ilandelwa yiDenmark, apho ama-80% abantu banebhayisekile, ilandelwa yiJamani ngama-76%. Nangona kunjalo, iJamani iphambili kuluhlu ngeebhayisekile ezingama-62 ezigidi, iNetherlands ene-16.5 yezigidi kunye neSweden ene-6 yezigidi.

IPoland iza kujongana nokunyuka okukhulu kwamanani okuhamba ngebhayisekile ngo-2022

Kuwo onke amazwe aseYurophu, iPoland iza kubona ukwanda okukhulu kokukhwela ibhayisekile phakathi kweveki (45%), kulandele i-Itali (33%) kunye neFransi (32%), ngelixa ePortugal, eFinland naseIreland, abantu abambalwa baya kukhwela ibhayisekile ngo-2022 kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kwelinye icala, ukukhwela ihashe ngempelaveki kukhula ngokuthe chu kuwo onke amazwe aseYurophu, apho iNgilane ibona ukukhula okubalulekileyo, okwanda ngama-64% kwixesha lophando luka-2019-2022.