Ubhubhane wenzaiibhayisekile zombaneimodeli eshushu

Ukungena kunyaka ka-2020, ubhubhane omtsha we-crown ngequbuliso uluqhawule ngokupheleleyo "ucalucalulo oluqhelekileyo" lwabantu baseYurophu malungaiibhayisekile zombane.

Njengoko ubhubhane waqala ukudamba, amazwe aseYurophu nawo aqala "ukuvula" kancinci kancinci. Kwabanye abantu baseYurophu abafuna ukuphuma kodwa abafuni ukunxiba imaski xa besiya kwezothutho lukawonke-wonke, iibhayisekile zombane ziye zaba zezona ndlela zifanelekileyo zothutho.

Izixeko ezininzi ezinkulu ezifana neParis, iBerlin kunye neMilan zide zamisela iindlela ezikhethekileyo zeebhayisekile.

Idatha ibonisa ukuba ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ophelileyo, iibhayisekile zombane ziye zaba zizithuthi ezihamba ngeenyawo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu, apho intengiso inyuka ngama-52%, apho intengiso yonyaka ifikelela kwi-4.5 yezigidi zeeyunithi kwaye intengiso yonyaka ifikelela kwi-10 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi.

Phakathi kwazo, iJamani ibe yimarike enerekhodi yokuthengisa egqwesileyo eYurophu. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ophelileyo kuphela, iibhayisekile zombane eziyi-1.1 yezigidi zathengiswa eJamani. Intengiso yonyaka ka-2020 iya kufikelela kwi-2 yezigidi.

INetherlands ithengise iibhayisekile zombane ezingaphezu kwama-550,000, ikwindawo yesibini; iFrance ikwindawo yesithathu kuluhlu lweentengiso, kunye ne-515,000 iyonke ethengisiweyo kunyaka ophelileyo, ukonyuka kwe-29% unyaka nonyaka; i-Itali ikwindawo yesine nge-280,000; iBelgium ikwindawo yesihlanu nge-240,000 yeemoto.

NgoMatshi walo nyaka, i-European Bicycle Organisation ikhuphe uluhlu lwedatha olubonisa ukuba nangona ubhubhane uqalile, izinga elishushu leebhayisekile zombane alibonisanga zimpawu zokucotha. Kuqikelelwa ukuba intengiso yonyaka yeebhayisekile zombane eYurophu inokunyuka ukusuka kwi-3.7 yezigidi ngo-2019 ukuya kwi-17 yezigidi ngo-2030. Kwangoko nje ngo-2024, intengiso yonyaka yeebhayisekile zombane iya kufikelela kwi-10 yezigidi.

"I-Forbes" ikholelwa ukuba: ukuba uqikelelo luchanekile, inaniiibhayisekile zombaneIimoto ezibhalisiweyo kwiManyano yaseYurophu minyaka le ziya kuba ziphindwe kabini kuneemoto.

Izibonelelo ezinkulu ziba negalelo elikhulu ekuthengiseni okushushu

Abantu baseYurophu bathandanaiibhayisekile zombaneUkongeza kwizizathu zobuqu ezifana nokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokungafuni ukunxiba iimaski, izibonelelo nazo zikwangumqhubi omkhulu.

Kuyaqondakala ukuba ukusukela ekuqaleni konyaka ophelileyo, oorhulumente kulo lonke elaseYurophu banike amakhulu ukuya kumawaka ee-euro izibonelelo kubathengi abathenga izithuthi zombane.

Umzekelo, ukususela ngoFebruwari 2020, iChambery, ikomkhulu lephondo laseFransi iSavoie, yaqalisa inkxaso-mali ye-500 euro (elingana nesaphulelo) kuyo yonke intsapho ethenga iibhayisekile zombane.

Namhlanje, umyinge wenkxaso-mali yeebhayisekile zombane eFransi yi-400 yee-euro.

Ukongeza eFransi, amazwe afana neJamani, i-Itali, iSpain, iNetherlands, i-Austria kunye neBelgium onke aqalise iinkqubo zokuxhasa ngebhayisekile yombane ezifanayo.

E-Itali, kuzo zonke izixeko ezinabantu abangaphezu kwama-50,000, abemi abathenga iibhayisekile zombane okanye izikuta zombane banokonwabela inkxaso-mali efikelela kwi-70% yexabiso lokuthengisa lesithuthi (umda wee-euro ezingama-500). Emva kokwaziswa komgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso-mali, ukuzimisela kwabathengi base-Itali ukuthenga iibhayisekile zombane kunyuke ngokuphindwe ka-9, kudlula kakhulu amaBritane ngokuphindwe ka-1.4 kunye namaFrentshi ngokuphindwe ka-1.2.

INetherlands ikhethe ukukhupha ngokuthe ngqo inkxaso-mali elingana ne-30% yexabiso lebhayisekile nganye yombane.

Kwizixeko ezifana neMunich, eJamani, nayiphi na inkampani, imibutho yokunceda abantu okanye abantu abazimeleyo banokufumana inkxaso-mali karhulumente yokuthenga iibhayisekile zombane. Phakathi kwazo, iilori eziziqhuba ngombane zinokufumana inkxaso-mali efikelela kwi-1,000 yee-euro; iibhayisekile zombane zinokufumana inkxaso-mali efikelela kwi-500 yee-euro.

Namhlanje, isiJamaniibhayisekile yombaneIintengiso zithatha isithathu seebhayisekile ezithengisiweyo. Akumangalisi ukuba kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, iinkampani zeemoto zaseJamani kunye neenkampani ezinxulumene kakhulu nomzi-mveliso weemoto ziye zakha ngenkuthalo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhayisekile zombane.