Iibhayisekile zombane, njengayo nayiphi na ibhayisekile, zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo. Ukucoca nokugcina ibhayisekile yakho yombane kuyenza isebenze kakuhle, ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo, konke oku kunceda ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri kunye nenjini.
Esi sikhokelo sichaza indlela yokunyamekela ibhayisekile yakho yombane, kuquka iingcebiso zokucoca ibhayisekile, ukufaka i-lubricant, ukujonga rhoqo izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, uhlaziyo lwesoftware kunye nezicelo, kunye nokugcina ibhetri ikwimeko entle.
Ngaba ucinga ngokuthenga ibhayisekile yombane? Isikhokelo sethu sebhayisekile yombane siya kukunceda ukhethe ibhayisekile ekufaneleyo. Iingcali zokuvavanya iBikeRadar zihlolisise iibhayisekile ezininzi zombane, ngoko ke ungathembela kuphononongo lwethu lwebhayisekile yombane.
Kwiindlela ezininzi, ukugcinwa kweebhayisekile zombane akwahlukanga kukugcinwa kweebhayisekile zemveli. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto, ingakumbi inkqubo yokudlulisela (ii-cranks, ii-chain, kunye nee-sprockets), zinokumelana namandla amakhulu kwaye zonyuse ukuguguleka.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kakuhle ibhayisekile yakho, kubalulekile ukuyicoca rhoqo ibhayisekile yakho yombane kwaye uyigcine ikwimeko entle.
Okokuqala, ibhayisekile ecocekileyo yibhayisekile eyonwabileyo. Ukungcola nodaka kuya kwandisa ukuguguleka kwamalungu. Xa zidityaniswe namanzi kunye negrisi, kuya kubakho intlama. Eyona meko ilungileyo kukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhayisekile, kwaye eyona meko imbi kukukhawuleza ukuguguleka kwamalungu anxitywayo.
Okukhona ibhayisekile yakho yombane isebenza kakuhle, kokukhona isebenza kakuhle kwaye ixesha lenkonzo yezinto ezibalulekileyo lide.
Gcina i-drivetrain icocekile kwaye isebenza kakuhle: Ukuba iigiya zakho ziyagudla kwaye ziyajikajika, ubomi bebhetri kunye nombane ophumayo azibalulekanga. Ukukhwela ibhayisekile enenkqubo yokuqhuba ecocekileyo nesebenzayo kunye neegiya ezilungisiweyo ngokufanelekileyo ekugqibeleni kuya kuzisa amava amnandi ngakumbi, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuya kukunceda ufumane okuninzi kwibhayisekile yakho.
Ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuqhuba ibonakala ingcolile kakhulu (idla ngokuba yinkunkuma emnyama eqokelelene kwityathanga, ingakumbi kwiibhayisekile zombane zasezintabeni, apho udaka lunamathele khona kwivili elikhokelayo le-derailleur engasemva), ungayicoca ngokukhawuleza nge-rag, okanye usebenzise i-degreaser Deep cleansing agent. Sinezikhokelo ezahlukeneyo zendlela yokucoca ibhayisekile kunye nendlela yokucoca ityathanga lebhayisekile.
Iintambo zebhayisekile zombane zihlala zifuna ukuthambisa rhoqo kuneentambo zebhayisekile ezingancediswanga. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwentambo yokuthambisa esemgangathweni ophezulu kwintambo kuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-transmission. Kungumbono olungileyo ukwenza oku emva kohambo ngalunye, kwaye ewe, emva kokuhlamba nokumisa ibhayisekile.
Ukusebenzisa i-lubricant kwiibhayisekile zombane ngamanye amaxesha akulula njengoko kubonakala. Uninzi lweebhayisekile zombane azikwazi ukuxhasa ii-pedals, ngoko zama ukubeka ibhayisekile ebhentshini yokusebenzela (okanye ucele umhlobo ukuba aphakamise ivili langasemva emhlabeni) ukuze ukwazi ukujika ii-pedals ukuze i-lubricant ithontsize ngokulinganayo kwikhonkco.
Ukuba ibhayisekile yakho inendlela "yokuhamba", ungayivula ukuze i-crank (nevili elingasemva) zijikeleze kancinci ukuze zithambise ityathanga ngokulula.
Kufuneka ujonge uxinzelelo lwamatayara ebhayisekile yakho yombane rhoqo. Amatayara angavuthwanga ngokwaneleyo awagcini nje ngokuba yingozi, kodwa akwachitha umbane kwaye anciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle, nto leyo ethetha ukuba uya kufumana ingeniso encinci ngokutshaja ibhetri. Ngokufanayo, ukusebenzisa amatayara phantsi koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kunokuchaphazela intuthuzelo kunye nokubamba, ingakumbi xa uqhuba ngaphandle kwendlela.
Okokuqala, vuthela itayara ukuze ifikelele kuluhlu loxinzelelo olucetyiswayo oluboniswe ecaleni kwetayara, kodwa zama ukufumana uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo olukufaneleyo, ukulinganisela ubunzima, intuthuzelo, ukubamba, kunye nokumelana nokuqengqeleka. Ngaba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi? Sinezikhokelo zoxinzelelo loxinzelelo loxinzelelo loxinzelelo lomoya kunye noxinzelelo lomoya ohamba ngebhayisekile yasezintabeni.
Iibhayisekile ezininzi zombane ngoku zisebenzisa izixhobo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunceda ekukhweleni. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngenxa yokwanda kwamandla, isantya kunye nobunzima bebhayisekile iyonke, izixhobo zomelele kwaye zinokumelana namandla ongezelelweyo abangelwa yibhayisekile yombane.
Iinkqubo zokuhambisa iibhayisekile zombane zihlala zinamandla ngakumbi kwaye zinezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwiibhayisekile ezingancediswayo. Amavili kunye namatayara akhethekileyo e-Ebike nawo anamandla, iifolokhwe zangaphambili zinamandla, iibhuleki zinamandla, njalo njalo.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona kukho uqiniseko olongezelelweyo, useneemfuno eziphezulu zebhayisekile yombane, nokuba kukupeyida, ukubhuleka, ukujika, ukunyuka okanye ukwehla, ngoko ke kungcono ukuqaphela ukuba izixhobo kunye nesakhelo zinezibhanti ezikhululekileyo okanye umonakalo weendawo.
Hlola ibhayisekile yakho rhoqo ngokukhuselekileyo, qiniseka ukuba zonke iibholiti kunye nee-axle ziqinisiwe ngokwemimiselo ye-torque ecetyiswa ngumenzi, jonga amatayara ukuba akukho nto inokubangela ukubhoboka, kwaye uvavanye naziphi na izipoki ezikhululekileyo.
Kwakhona qaphela ukuguguleka okugqithisileyo. Ukuba inxalenye enye iyaguguleka, njengetsheyini, inokuba nefuthe letsheyini kwezinye iindawo—umzekelo, okubangela ukuguguleka kwangethuba kwi-sprockets kunye ne-flywheels. Sinesikhokelo sokuguguleka kwetsheyini, ukuze ukwazi ukubona naziphi na iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zibe yingxaki.
Sele siqalisile ngokubaluleka kokugcina ibhayisekile icocekile ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo kunye nobude bayo, kodwa makhe sijonge ngakumbi indlela yokucoca ibhayisekile yombane.
Iibhetri ze-ebike kunye neemoto zizixhobo ezivaliweyo, ngoko ke akufuneki kuvunyelwe manzi, kodwa kufuneka uphephe ukusebenzisa ukucoca ngejethi enamandla ukucoca nayiphi na ibhayisekile (yombane okanye engeyombane) kuba amandla amanzi anokuyinyanzela ukuba idlule kwiiseal ezininzi zebhayisekile.
Coca ibhayisekile yakho yombane ngebhakethi okanye ngepayipi elinoxinzelelo oluphantsi, ibrashi kunye (okanye ungazikhetheli) iimveliso zokucoca ezilungiselelwe ibhayisekile ukuze ususe ukungcola kunye nokungcola ngokukhawuleza.
Shiya ibhetri kwibhokisi, qiniseka ukuba zonke iintambo zonxibelelwano zihlala zivaliwe, kodwa cima inkqubo yebhayisekile ye-elektroniki phambi kokuba uyicoce (kwaye qiniseka ukuba ayitshaji).
Isithuba sokutshaja siya kuqokelelana ngokungcola, ngoko ke jonga ngaphakathi uze uhlambe naluphi na ukungcola ngelaphu elomileyo okanye ibrashi. Gcina isithuba sivaliwe xa uhlamba ibhayisekile.
Emva kokuhlamba ibhayisekile, yisule ngelaphu elicocekileyo, uqiniseke ukuba uyakuphepha ukuba neebhuleki zediski (awufuni ukuba zingcoliswe ngengozi yioyile okanye ezinye iimveliso zokucoca ezisetyenziswa kwenye indawo ebhayisekileni).
Ungazicoca iibhetri ezidityanisiweyo ngamaxesha athile. Ungasebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo neyomileyo, ilaphu, kunye ne-switch lubricant (onganyanzelekanga) ukuze wenze oku.
Ukuba ibhayisekile yakho inebhetri ende (ibhetri yesibini ongayikhetha ingadityaniswa ukuze ukhwele ixesha elide), kufuneka uyikhuphe rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba uyicoce kwaye ucoce uqhagamshelo ngebrashi ethambileyo neyomileyo.
Kusenokubakho iimagnethi ze-speed sensor kumavili ebhayisekile yakho yombane. Yicoce ngelaphu elithambileyo ukuze uphephe naziphi na iingxaki.
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, ibhetri kunye nenjini yebhayisekile yombane zivalwe kakuhle ukuthintela umonakalo wamanzi. Oku akuthethi ukuba akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukungena emanzini, kodwa logama nje unengqiqo ethile kunye nolumko, akufuneki ukhathazeke.
Izinto ekufuneka uziphephe xa usebenzisa ibhayisekile yombane ziquka ukucoca ibhayisekile ngokuyitshiza kunye nokuntywilisela ngokupheleleyo. Akukho chibi lokutsiba, uxolo!
Injini ngokwayo ikwiyunithi evalwe ngumzi-mveliso, akufuneki uzame ukuyiqhekeza ukuze ilungiswe okanye uzame ukusombulula ingxaki.
Ukuba kubonakala ngathi kukho ingxaki ngenjini okanye ngenkqubo, nceda undwendwele ivenkile apho uthenge khona ibhayisekile okanye uyise kumthengisi othembekileyo.
Ngaba ufuna ukwandisa ububanzi bebhetri ngexesha lohambo? Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezinokwenza ibhayisekile yakho yombane idlale indima enkulu.
Kusenokubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukugcina ibhetri ivaliwe, kodwa kukho iindlela ezininzi zokugcina ibhetri yakho ye-elektroniki ikwimeko entle.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, zonke iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ziya kuguga kancinci kancinci kwaye zilahlekelwe ngamandla. Oku kungafikelela kwi-5% kuphela yentlawulo ephezulu yonyaka, kodwa kulindeleke. Ukunyamekela ibhetri kakuhle, ukuyigcina ngokuchanekileyo nokuyigcina itshajiwe kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude.
Ukuba uyicima ibhetri rhoqo, nceda uthathe eli thuba uyicoce ngelaphu elimanzi kwaye usebenzise ibrashi eyomileyo ukususa naluphi na ukungcola kuqhagamshelo.
Ngamaxesha athile, hlamba iindawo ezidibana nebhetri uze uzithambise kancinci. Ungaze usebenzise iijethi zokucoca ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye iipayipi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukucoca ibhetri.
Shaja ibhetri kubushushu begumbi kwindawo eyomileyo. Ukuze wandise ubomi bebhetri, nceda uphephe ukuvumela ibhetri ukuba itshaje ngokupheleleyo okanye iphume ixesha elide.
Xa ibhayisekile ingasetyenziswa ixesha elide, ungayikhupha ibhetri. Iya kuphelelwa ngamandla kancinci kancinci, ngoko ke yitshaje ngamanye amaxesha.
Njengoko sele sitshilo, kuphephe ukugcina iibhayisekile simahla ixesha elide—ngokutsho komenzi weenkqubo zebhayisekile ze-elektroniki uBosch, ukugcina amandla angama-30% ukuya kuma-60% kulungele ukugcina ixesha elide.
Ubushushu nokubanda kakhulu ziintshaba zendalo zeebhetri zebhayisekile zombane. Gcina ibhetri yakho yebhayisekile yombane kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo, kude nelanga elithe ngqo.
Ebusika, ingakumbi xa ubushushu bungaphantsi kwe-0°C, nceda utshaje kwaye ugcine ibhetri kubushushu begumbi, kwaye uphinde ufake ibhetri ebhayisekileni ngaphambi kokuba ukhwele.
Nangona ezinye iitshaja zebhetri zibonakala zihambelana neebhayisekile ezininzi, kufuneka usebenzise iitshaja ezihambelana nawe kuphela. Iibhetri azisoloko zitshajwa ngendlela efanayo, ngoko ke ukusebenzisa itshaja engalunganga kunokonakalisa ibhetri yakho yebhayisekile.
Uninzi lwabavelisi beenkqubo zeebhayisekile zombane bakhupha uhlaziyo lwesoftware kunye nezicelo; abanye ngamanye amaxesha, abanye rhoqo.
Ukongeza ekurekhodeni izibalo zokukhwela ibhayisekile kunye nolunye ulwazi oluluncedo, ezinye ii-apps ze-e-bike okanye iziboniso ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso ukusebenza kwebhayisekile.
Oku kunokuthetha ukulungisa useto lwamandla (umzekelo, useto oluphezulu lokuncedisa lunika amandla amancinci kwaye ngoko ke lusebenzisa ibhetri encinci) okanye iimpawu zokukhawulezisa.
Ukunciphisa useto lokukhupha ibhetri kancinci kancinci kunokwandisa ubomi bebhetri, nangona kufuneka usebenze nzima ukuze unyuke intaba!
Ungafumana nohlaziyo lwempilo yenkqubo okanye ulungiso kwi-app ye-ebike okanye kwisikrini esakhelwe ngaphakathi, esinokukubonisa ulwazi olufana nexesha lenkonzo.
Ungajonga ukuba kukho naluphi na uhlaziyo lwe-firmware olufumanekayo nge-app eqhagamshelweyo okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yomenzi. Ezinye iimpawu zicebisa ukuba undwendwele umthengisi ogunyazisiweyo ukuze ufumane naluphi na uhlaziyo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemoto kunye nenkqubo esebenza ngayo ibhayisekile yakho, olu hlaziyo lwe-firmware lunokunceda ukwandisa i-torque, ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri, okanye ukubonelela ngezinye iindlela zokuphucula eziluncedo, ngoko ke kufanelekile ukujonga ukuba ibhayisekile yakho yombane inazo naziphi na ezinye iindlela zokuhlaziya ezikhoyo.