Iibhayisekile zombane, njengayo nayiphi na ibhayisekile, zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo.Ukucoca nokugcina ibhayisekile yakho yombane iya kuyenza ihambe kakuhle, ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo, konke oku kunceda ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri kunye nemoto.
Esi sikhokelo sichaza indlela yokunyamekela ibhayisekile yakho yombane, kubandakanywa iingcebiso zokucoca ibhayisikili, ukusebenzisa i-lubricant, ukujonga rhoqo amacandelo, isofthiwe kunye nokuhlaziywa kwesicelo, kunye nokugcina ibhetri.
Ngaba ucinga ngokuthenga ibhayisekile yombane?Isikhokelo sethu sebhayisekile yombane siya kukunceda ukhethe ibhayisekile ekufaneleyo.Abavavanyi beengcaphephe zeBikeRadar baphonononge uninzi lweebhayisekile zombane, ukuze uthembele kuphononongo lwethu lwebhayisekile yombane.
Ngeendlela ezininzi, ukugcinwa kweebhayisikile zombane akuhlukanga ekugcinweni kweebhayisikile zemveli.Nangona kunjalo, amacandelo athile, ngakumbi inkqubo yothumelo (i-cranks, amatyathanga, kunye ne-sprockets), inokumelana namandla amakhulu kunye nokunyusa ukuguga.
Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukwenza uninzi lwebhayisekile yakho, kubalulekile ukuyicoca rhoqo ibhayisekile yakho yombane kwaye uyigcine kakuhle.
Okokuqala, ibhayisekile ecocekileyo yibhayisekile eyonwabileyo.Ukungcola kunye nodaka luya kwandisa ukuguga kwamalungu.Xa ixutywe namanzi kunye negrisi, i-paste iya kwenza.Imeko engcono kakhulu kukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhayisikili, kwaye imeko embi kakhulu kukugqoka ngokukhawuleza iindawo zokunxiba.
Okukhona sibaleka ibhayisekile yakho yombane, kokukhona ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo bamacandelo abalulekileyo.
Gcina i-drivetrain icocekile kwaye iqhuba kakuhle: Ukuba iigiya zakho ziyahlikihla kwaye zigxuma, ubomi bebhetri kunye nokuphuma kwamandla akubalulekanga.Ukukhwela ibhayisekile ngenkqubo yokuqhuba ecocekileyo, esebenzayo kunye neegiya ezilungelelanisiweyo ziya kuzisa amava amnandi ngakumbi, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuya kukunceda ufumane uninzi kwibhayisekile yakho.
Ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuqhuba ijongeka imdaka kakhulu (idla ngokufunjwa inkunkuma emnyama etyathangani, ngakumbi kwiibhayisekile zentaba zombane, apho udaka luxingekile kwivili lesikhokelo se-derailleur yangasemva), unokulicoca ngokukhawuleza ngeragi, okanye usebenzise isixhobo sokususa amafutha. I-arhente yokucoca nzulu.Sinezikhokelo ezahlukeneyo malunga nendlela yokucoca ibhayisekile kunye nendlela yokucoca ikhonkco lebhayisikili.
Amatsheyina ebhayisekile ombane ahlala efuna ukuthanjiswa rhoqo ngakumbi kunamatyathanga ebhayisikile angancediswayo.Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-lubricant ephezulu kwikhonkco kuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kokuhanjiswa.Luluvo oluhle ukwenza oku emva kohambo ngalunye, kwaye nasemva kokuhlamba nokomisa ibhayisekile.
Ukufaka i-lubricant kwiibhayisekile zombane ngamanye amaxesha akulula njengoko kubonakala.Uninzi lweebhayisekile zombane azikwazi kubuya iipedali, ngoko zama ukubeka ibhayisekile kwisihlalo sokusebenza (okanye cela umhlobo wakho aphakamise ivili elingasemva emhlabeni) ukuze ukwazi ukujika iipedali ukuvumela isithambiso ukuba sithontsize ngokulinganayo kwitsheyini.
Ukuba ibhayisekile yakho inemowudi "yokuhamba", ungayenza ukuze i-crank (kunye nevili elingasemva) ijikeleze kancinane ukuthambisa lula ikhonkco.
Kufuneka kwakhona ujonge uxinzelelo lwetayara kwibhayisekile yakho yombane rhoqo.Amathaya aphantsi-aphantsi kakhulu awanakho nje ukuba yingozi, kodwa aphinde achithe umbane kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle, oku kuthetha ukuba uya kufumana imali encinci yokutshaja ibhetri.Ngokufanayo, ukuhamba kwamatayara phantsi koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kunokuchaphazela intuthuzelo kunye nokubamba, ngakumbi xa ukhwele ngaphandle kwendlela.
Okokuqala, nyusa itayara ngaphakathi koluhlu loxinzelelo olucetyiswayo olubonakaliswe ecaleni kwethayara, kodwa zama ukufumana uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo olukufanelayo, ukulinganisa ubunzima, ukukhululeka, ukubambelela, kunye nokumelana nokuqengqeleka.Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi?Sinoxinzelelo lwetayara lebhayisekile yendlela kunye nezikhokelo zoxinzelelo lwamavili ebhayisekile yasezintabeni.
Iibhayisekile ezininzi zombane ngoku zisebenzisa amacandelo aphuhliswe ngokukodwa ukunceda ukukhwela.Oku kuthetha ukuba ngenxa yokunyuka kwamandla ombane, isantya kunye nobunzima obupheleleyo bebhayisikili, amacandelo anamandla kwaye anokumelana nemikhosi eyongezelelweyo eyenziwa yibhayisikili yombane.
Iinkqubo zothumelo lwebhayisekile zombane zithande ukuba namandla ngakumbi kwaye zibe noluhlu lwegiya olwahlukileyo kwiibhayisekile ezingancediswanga.Amavili e-Ebike azinikeleyo kunye namavili anamandla, iifolokhwe zangaphambili zomelele, iibhuleki zomelele, njalo njalo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuqiniswa okongeziweyo, usenemfuno eziphezulu zebhayisikili yombane, nokuba i-pedaling, i-braking, ukujika, ukunyuka okanye ukuhla, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba uhlawule ingqwalasela ukuba ingaba izakhi kunye nesakhelo zineebholithi ezivulekileyo okanye umonakalo. .
Rhoqo ukuhlola ibhayisekile yakho ngokukhuselekileyo, qinisekisa ukuba zonke iibholiti kunye neeasi ziqinisiwe ngokweetorque ezicetyisiweyo zomenzi, jonga amatayara kuyo nayiphi na into enokubangela ukubhoboza, kwaye uvavanye naziphi na iispeaks ezikhululekileyo.
Kwakhona nikela ingqalelo kwimpahla egqithisileyo.Ukuba elinye icandelo liyaguga, njengetyathanga, linokuba ne-chain reaction kwezinye iinxalenye-ngokomzekelo, zibangele ukuguga kwangaphambili kwi-sprockets kunye ne-flywheels.Sinesikhokelo sokunxitywa kwekhonkco, ngoko unokubona naziphi na iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zibe ziingxaki.
Sele siqalise ukubaluleka kokugcina ibhayisikili ecocekileyo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, kodwa makhe sihlolisise indlela yokucoca ibhayisikili yombane.
Iibhetri ze-Ebike kunye neemotor zizixhobo ezitywiniweyo, ngoko ke akukho manzi kufuneka avunyelwe, kodwa kufuneka ugweme ukusebenzisa ukucoca i-jet enamandla ukucoca nayiphi na ibhayisekile (yombane okanye engeyiyo yombane) kuba amandla amanzi anokuyinyanzela ngeetywina ezininzi zebhayisikile.
Coca ibhayisekile yakho yombane ngebhakethi okanye umbhobho woxinzelelo oluphantsi, ibhrashi kunye (ukhetho) lweemveliso ezikhethekileyo zokucoca ngebhayisekile ukususa ngokukhawuleza ukungcola kunye nokungcola.
Shiya ibhetri kwimeko, qiniseka ukuba zonke iidibansi zihlala zivaliwe, kodwa cima inkqubo ye-e-bike ngaphambi kokucoca (kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ayihlawulisi).
I-port yokutshaja iya kuqokelela ukungcola, ngoko jonga ngaphakathi kwaye uhlambe nayiphi na inkunkuma ngelaphu elomileyo okanye ibrashi.Gcina izibuko livaliwe xa uhlamba ibhayisekile.
Emva kokuhlamba ibhayisekile, yisule yomile ngelaphu elicocekileyo, uqinisekise ukuba ugweme iibhuleki zediski (awufuni ukuba zihlanjululwe ngengozi nayiphi na ioli okanye ezinye iimveliso zokucoca ezisetyenziswa kwenye indawo kwibhayisikili).
Ungacoca abafowunelwa bebhetri amaxesha ngamaxesha.Ungasebenzisa ibhrashi ethambileyo eyomileyo, ilaphu, kwaye (ukhetho) utshintshe i-lubricant ukuphumeza oku.
Ukuba ibhayisekile yakho ixhotyiswe ngebhetri eyandisiweyo (ibhetri yesibini ekhethiweyo inokudityaniswa ukukhwela ixesha elide), kufuneka uhlale uyiqhawula ngaphambi kokucoca kwaye ucoce udibaniso ngebrashi ethambileyo eyomileyo.
Kusenokubakho imagnethi yoluvo lwesantya kumavili ebhayisekile yakho yombane.Yicoce ngelaphu elithambileyo ukuphepha naziphi na iingxaki.
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ibhetri kunye nemoto yebhayisikile yombane ivalwe kakuhle ukukhusela umonakalo wamanzi.Oku akuthethi ukuba akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukungena emanzini, kodwa okoko nje unomlinganiselo othile wengqiqo kunye nesilumkiso, awudingi ukukhathazeka.
Izinto onokuziphepha xa usebenzisa ibhayisekile yombane ziquka ukucocwa kwesitshizi kunye nokuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo kwebhayisekile.Akukho chibi lokutsiba, uxolo!
I-motor ngokwayo ikwiyunithi etywiniweyo yefektri, akufanele uzame ukuyikhulula ukuze igcinwe okanye uzame ukusombulula ingxaki.
Ukuba kubonakala ngathi kukho ingxaki ngemoto okanye inkqubo, nceda undwendwele ivenkile apho uthenge khona ibhayisekile okanye uyise ibhayisekile kumthengisi othembekileyo.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwandisa uluhlu lwebhetri ngexesha lohambo?Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezinokwenza ibhayisekile yakho yombane idlale indima enkulu.
Kungabonakala kungenakwenzeka ukugcina ibhetri etywiniweyo, kodwa kukho iindlela ezininzi zokugcina ibhetri yakho ye-e-bike ikwimeko engcono kakhulu.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, zonke iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ziya kuguga ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ziphulukane namandla.Oku kungafikelela kuphela malunga ne-5% yentlawulo ephezulu yonyaka, kodwa kulindeleke.Ukunyamekela kakuhle ibhetri, ukuyigcina ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokugcina ityala kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude.
Ukuba ukhupha ibhetri rhoqo, nceda uthathe ithuba lokuyicoca ngelaphu elimanzi kwaye usebenzise ibrashi eyomileyo ukususa nayiphi na into engcolileyo kwikhonkco.
Ngamanye amaxesha, coca iifowuni zebhetri kwaye uzithambise kancinci.Ungaze usebenzise ukucoca ijethi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye imibhobho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukucoca ibhetri.
Tshaja ibhetri kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi kwindawo eyomileyo.Ukuze wandise ubomi benkonzo yebhetri, nceda uthintele ukuvumela ibhetri ukuba igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo okanye ikhutshwe ixesha elide.
Xa ibhayisekile ingasetyenziswanga ixesha elide, unokukhupha ibhetri.Iya kuphulukana namandla ngokuthe ngcembe, ngoko ke isayitshaja kwakhona amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Njengoko sele sitshilo, gwema ukugcina iibhayisikili ngokukhululekile ixesha elide-ngokwenkqubo ye-e-bike umenzi we-Bosch, ukugcina i-30% ukuya kwi-60% amandla kulungele ukugcina ixesha elide.
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokubanda ziintshaba zendalo zeebhetri zebhayisekile zombane.Gcina ibhetri yebhayisekile yakho yombane kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo, kude nelanga elithe ngqo.
Ebusika, ngakumbi xa iqondo lokushisa lingaphantsi kwe-0 ° C, nceda uhlawule kwaye ugcine ibhetri kwindawo yokushisa, kwaye uphinde ufake ibhetri kwibhayisikile ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba ukhwele.
Nangona ezinye iitshaja zebhetri zikhangeleka ngathi ziyahambelana neebhayisekile ezininzi, kufuneka usebenzise kuphela iitshaja ezilungiselelwe wena.Iibhetri azisoloko zitshajwa ngendlela efanayo, ngoko ke ukusebenzisa itshaja engachanekanga kungonakalisa ibhetri yakho ye-e-bike.
Uninzi lwabavelisi benkqubo yebhayisikile yombane bakhupha isoftware kunye nohlaziyo lwesicelo;ngamanye amaxesha, abanye rhoqo.
Ukongeza kumanani okurekhoda okuhamba ngebhayisikile kunye nolunye ulwazi oluluncedo, ezinye ii-apps ze-e-bike zobunini okanye iziboniso ezakhelwe ngaphakathi nazo zikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso ukusebenza kwebhayisekile.
Oku kusenokuthetha ukunyenyisa useto lwamandla (umzekelo, olona seto luphezulu loncedo lubonelela ngamandla amancinci kwaye ke ngoko lusebenzisa ibhetri encinci) okanye iimpawu zokukhawulezisa.
Ukunciphisa imveliso yokukhupha ngokuthe ngcembe ibhetri kunokwandisa ubomi bebhetri, nangona kufuneka usebenze nzima ukunyuka intaba!
Unokufumana kwakhona impilo yenkqubo okanye uhlaziyo lolungiso olusuka kwi-ebike app okanye isiboniso esakhelwe ngaphakathi, esinokukubonisa ulwazi olufana namathuba eenkonzo.
Ungajonga ukuba kukho naluphi na uhlaziyo lwe-firmware olukhoyo nge-app eqhagamshelweyo okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yomenzi.Ezinye iibrendi zicebisa ukuba undwendwele umthengisi ogunyazisiweyo kulo naluphi na uhlaziyo.
Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemoto kunye nenkqubo ibhayisekile yakho esebenzayo, olu hlaziyo lwe-firmware lunokunceda ukonyusa itorque, ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri, okanye ukubonelela ngolunye uphuculo oluluncedo, kungoko kufanelekile ukujonga ukuba ibhayisekile yakho yombane inalo naluphi na uhlaziyo olukhoyo.